70 likes | 140 Views
Friday the dollar was trading at 116.68 yen, down from 119.45 Thursday. Sterling was at $1.7065, down from $1.7110. Is the exchange rate quote for the U.S. dollar a direct or indirect quote on the (a) yen? (b) sterling (British Pound)?
E N D
Friday the dollar was trading at 116.68 yen, down from 119.45 Thursday. Sterling was at $1.7065, down from $1.7110. • Is the exchange rate quote for the U.S. dollar a direct or indirect quote on the (a) yen? (b) sterling (British Pound)? • If 1$=116 yen: which is the quoted and which is base currency? • From Thursday to Friday, what was the percentage change in the value of the dollar against the yen? (b) sterling?
CAPITAL MARKET: allocates debt and equity resources • OFFSHORE FINANCIAL CENTERS: Operational (London) and Booking (islands) • INTERBANK (LIBOR) rates • HEDGING - insurance • ARBITRAGE – instantaneous • SPOT RATE – FORWARD RATE • CURRENCY OPTION
$1 = ¥120 • Base currency is $, quoted currency is ¥. • Direct quote on ¥, indirect quote on $. • ¥1 = $0.00833 • $ is quoted currency & direct quote • Direct quote = 1/Indirect quote • Indirect quote = 1/Direct quote
PERCENT CHANGE • *YIELD IS ON BASE CURRENCY • January $1=D5, May $1=D4 • % Change= (Pn-Po)/Po x 100 • (4-5/5) x 100 = -20%
MEXICO CRISIS 1994 • Fast growth • Portfolio investment • Chiapas & assassination • Rising U.S. interest rates • ’94 devaluation & $50 bil. loan
ARGENTINA 2001-2002 • Populism • Hyperinflation • Currency board - $ • Brazil devalues in 1999 • U.S. $ strong • Debt crisis, Peso loses 70% of value
EURO DEPRECIATION ‘02 • Cash under the mattress? • Taxman? Police? • Spain “Dinero “B” = est. $53 bil. • Italy = $175 bil?