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ابدأ دائما والنهاية أمام عينيك. How to Prepare the Literature Cited "References". Journal Abbreviations. Journal of American Chemical Society J. Amer. Chem. Soc. “ology” abbreviated at the “l” Bacteriology Bacteriol .
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How to Prepare the Literature Cited "References" • Journal Abbreviations. • Journal of American Chemical Society • J. Amer. Chem. Soc. • “ology” abbreviated at the“l” Bacteriology Bacteriol . • One-word titles (Science, Nature, etc.) are never abbreviated.
How to Prepare the Literature Cited • General Rules: • More than two authors (et al.). • Accepted references but not published, “in press”. • Submitted references but not yet accepted “unpublished observations”. • More than one paper for the same author in the same year, we add a letter a, b or c to the year. Example: 1999a, 1999b. • The references are arranged alphabetically according to the family name of the author (Harvard).
How to Prepare the Literature Cited • Types of references: • Journals. • Books. • Agency publications. • Newspaper article. • Magazine article. • Thesis. • Internet.
How to write a reference? Text-bookA) Personal Author:Author. Book title. Edition (if not the first edition), reprint of relevant City: Publishers` name in full, year; pages (Vancouver). Example:Murray, J.W.Ecology of benthic Foraminifera. London:Longman Group UK Limited,1991, 270 p.
How to write a reference? Text-bookAuthor, ed. Book title. Edition (if not the first edition), reprint of relevant City: Publishers` name in full, year; pages. B) Editor as Author: ExampleRhodes, A. and Saito, C.,eds. Textbook of Petrology. 5th ed., Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1968, 330p.
Text-bookC) Chapter in Book:Chapter author. Title of Chapter. In: Editor names (eds.), Book title. Edition (if not the first),reprint of relevant City: Publisher's name in full, year; pages. Example:Harper, J.Genetics and Genodermatoses. In: Rook, A.; Wilkinson, D.; and Ebling, F. (eds.)Textbook of Dermatology. Sixth edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1998: 357.
2- A journal:Standard Journal ArticleAuthor’s name. Full title of article. Name of journal, year; volume: number, first page-last page. Example:Liu, C. Evolutionary radiation of planktic foraminifera. J. Foram. Res., 1992,22:(2), 62-104.
2- A journal:Author not KnownWe place the term Anonymous instead of the name of the authors.Anonymous. Full title of article. Name of journal, year; volume (number): pages. Example:Anonymous. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Cush. Cont. Foram. Res., 1976; 5: 224-245.
3- A Thesis:Candidate’s name. Title of the thesis. Ph.D or M.S. Thesis. Name of the University, Name of the faculty, year: pages. Example: Barakat, B. Histological changes in the liver and kidney of rabbits after the intake of heavy metals. M.S. Thesis. Alexandria University, Faculty of Science, 1987: 24-41. (or 212p.)
4- Internet:Author’s name. Title of the article. Web name. Time. Date.