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Woodpile Photonic Crytals fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerisation

Woodpile Photonic Crytals fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerisation. Gaël Nardin Cours Photonic Crystals 2009. Woodpile Photonic Crystals. Woodpile Photonic Crystals. Outline. Two-photon Polymerisation technique (2PP) Fabrication of woodpile photonic crystals Superprism effect Inversion

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Woodpile Photonic Crytals fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerisation

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  1. Woodpile Photonic Crytalsfabricated byTwo-Photon Polymerisation Gaël Nardin Cours Photonic Crystals 2009

  2. Woodpile Photonic Crystals

  3. Woodpile Photonic Crystals

  4. Outline • Two-photon Polymerisation technique (2PP) • Fabrication of woodpile photonic crystals • Superprism effect • Inversion • Infiltration of Quantum Dots

  5. Two-Photon Polymerisation (2PP) Not diffraction limited Practical resolution obtained : ~100nm on x-y plane 300nm along z direction J. Serbin et al, Optics Express 28, (2003)

  6. Two-Photon Polymerisation (2PP) • Resins: • SU-8 • Ormocer • n=~ 1.5 J. Serbin et al, Optics Express 28, (2003)

  7. C. Reinhardt et al, Optics Lett. 31, (2006) www.lzh.de

  8. J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 21 (2004)

  9. Optical characterization disorder and imperfections within the fabricated crystal → Rayleigh scattering scaling as λ −4 J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 21 (2004)

  10. J. Li et al., Optics Express 24 (2008)

  11. Superprism effect J. Serbin et al., J. Appl. Phys 98 (2005) J. Serbin et al., Adv. Mat. 18 (2006)

  12. Superprism effect J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 14 (2006)

  13. Inversion Infiltration with TiO2 J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 21 (2004)

  14. Inversion Infiltration with TiO2 Infiltration with TiO2 mixed with SiO2 TiO2 SU-8 TiO2 & SiO2 J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 21 (2004) B. Jia et al., J. Appl. Phys 102 (2007)

  15. Inversion Infiltration with TiO2 Infiltration with TiO2 mixed with SiO2 TiO2 SU-8 “almost completely reproducible” TiO2 & SiO2 J. Serbin et al., Optics Express 21 (2004) B. Jia et al., J. Appl. Phys 102 (2007)

  16. Inversion n = 2.2 Infiltration with TiO2 mixed with SiO2 TiO2 SU-8 Measurement: Average on 18° to 41° with respect to the surface normal of the PC TiO2 & SiO2 B. Jia et al., J. Appl. Phys 102 (2007)

  17. Infiltration of Quantum Dots PbSe QDs J. Li et al., Adv. Mat. 19 (2007)

  18. Infiltration of Quantum Dots Transmission of PC Bare QD emission J. Li et al., Adv. Mat. 19 (2007)

  19. Infiltration of Quantum Dots QDs alone QDs in PC “This work provides an important step towards controlling QD emission in the NIR wavelength range with 3D PCs, which could facilitate the exploration of advanced functionalities of the 3D PCs for active devices in telecommunications.” J. Li et al., Adv. Mat. 19 (2007)

  20. Conclusions • Technique puissante et rapide pour la réalisation de structures arbitraires 3D diélectriques • Jolies images SEM • Performances optiques limitées par le désordre • Integration avec d’autres technologies difficile

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