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D. States in the 21 st Century

D. States in the 21 st Century 1. Several features influence the conduct and policies of governments today: a. Major inequalities among states 1) Developed Nations: large industries and advanced tech. 2) Developing Nations: Poverty, Starvation, pol unrest.

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D. States in the 21 st Century

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  1. D. States in the 21st Century • 1. Several features influence the conduct and policies of governments today: • a. Major inequalities among states • 1) Developed Nations: large industries and advanced tech. • 2) Developing Nations: Poverty, Starvation, pol unrest. • b. Growing interdepedence among states. • 1) States must interact and depend on one another. • 2) Increase=more travel, trade, communication, etc. • c. Non-state international groups. • 1) Political Movements: PLO, Sierra Club • 2) Multinational Corporations: GM, AT&T, McDonalds • 3) International Organizations: UN, NATO, Red Cross

  2. Sec.2: How Govt’s serve the State • A. The purposes of Gov’t are: • 1. Maintain Social Order • 2. Provide Public Services • 3. Provide National Security • 4. Make Economic Decisions

  3. B. Politics and Government • 1.Politics: Effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of gov’t., struggle over who gets what, how, when and why. • 2.Through politics, conflicts in society are managed. • C. Constitutions and Government • 1.Constitution: Plan that provides the rules for gov’t. • a. Sets ideals people believe in. • b. Sets basic structure of gov’t and defines gov’ts powers and duties. • c. Provides Supreme Law of the country.

  4. 2. Written (US) and unwritten (GB) • 3. Const. Gov’t: Const. has power to put limits on those who govern (limited gov’t.) • a. No const. can spell out all laws, customs, principles needed to run a country. • 4. Usually contain: • a. Statement of goals (preamble) • b. Framework for gov’t; powers, limits, operations • c. Provision that power comes from people • d. Basic rights of people (Bill of Rights)

  5. Sec.3: Different Forms of Gov’t • A. Major Types of Governments • 1. How authority is Divided • a. Unitary: Natl. Gov’t has power. • b. Federal: Power is shared. • c. Confederate: States have power.

  6. 2. Who Governs the State – based on Aristotle • a. Autocracy – rule by one person • -oldest form, easiest to run • Autocrats get power by inheritance or might • 1. Dictatorship: Acquire by force • Ex: Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin, Castro, Saddam • 2. Monarchy: Inherit positions • a. Absolute Monarchs: Divine Right (Saudi Arabia) • b. Constitutional Monarchs: Const. forces King to share power (GB) • b. Oligarchy – rule by the few (small groups) • 1. Aristocracy: Wealth • 2. Theocracy: Religion • 3. Junta: Military

  7. c. Democracy: rule by many (people) • 1. Sometimes called polyarchy • 2. A. Lincoln: Gov’t of the people, by the people, for the people. • 3. Greek Origins: Demos (people) and Kratia (rule) • 4. Democracy has 2 forms: • a. Direct: all issues decided by all the people, can only exist in small societies. • b. Rep. Democracy: (Indirect Dem.) -1) People elect reps to act on their behalf. -2) Republic: people are source of power, no inherited offices. • d. Anarchy: absence of Gov’t (mob rule)

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