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Federal Employment Policy “Increasing Employment Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities”. Stephanie Birmingham Public Policy Associate APSE September 2010. Current Situation?. Employment of persons with disabilities has been historically low.
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Federal Employment Policy“Increasing Employment Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities” Stephanie Birmingham Public Policy Associate APSE September 2010
Current Situation? • Employment of persons with disabilities has been historically low. • Participation rate of individuals with targeted disabilities in the federal workforce was 0.88%. (FY 2009 Annual Report on the Federal Workforce)
Why Are Employment Rates So Low for Persons with a Disability? • Myths and stereotypes • Medical Model of Disability • Work disincentives • Lack of transportation • Lack of accessible/affordable housing
Conversations Surrounding Improving Employment Outcomes… • Rehab Act/WIA Reauthorization • Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs’ ANPRM • JWOD Modernization • Elimination of 14(C)/Sub-Minimum Wage • Employment First
Workforce Investment Act • Title I – Workforce Investment System • Title II – Adult Education and Literacy Programs • Title III – Wagner-Peyser Act Amendments • Title IV – Rehabilitation Act Amendments • Title V – General Provisions
Rehabilitation Act Establishes… • Vocational Rehabilitation System • CAP (Client Assistance Program) • NIDRR (Nat’l Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research) • National Council on Disability
Rehabilitation Act Cont’d Under Title V • Section 503 Affirmative Action • Section 504 Nondiscrimination • Section 508 Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Requirements Title VI-B SE Grants for Individuals with Significant Disabilities Title VII establishes Centers for Independent Living
ANPRM – OFCCP • The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs seeks public comment on updated Section 503 (Rehab Act) regulations. • How to strengthen regulations? • Establishment of placement goals? • Current effective employment practices? • Utilization of “Linkage Agreements”?
JWOD Reauthorization • Representative Edolphus Towns (D-NY) introduced “Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act of 2010” (H.R. 5983) to modernize JWOD • AbilityOne Program • “Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled” • NISH/NIB
How Do You Improve Employment Outcomes for Persons with Disabilities? Elimination of 14(C)/Sub-Minimum Wage • Phase-out must occur over time • End use of 14(C) for youth transitioning out of the school system • TA should be provided to providers currently using 14(C) Certificates to change business model
Improving Employment Outcomes for Persons with Disabilities Cont’d. Employment First • Improve expectations! • Policies, practices and strategies should focus on integrated, community-based employment for individuals with disabilities. • State funding should give priority to integrated, community employment as the first and preferred outcome. • Align systems so they enable individuals with disabilities to work in integrated settings.
Employment First in the States • TENNESSEE Division of Mental Retardation Services implemented an “Employment First! Initiative” • WASHINGTON STATE Division of Developmental Disabilities’ “Working Age Adult Policy” • INDIANA “Employment First Summit” • CALIFORNIA “Assembly Bill 2424 – Employment First Policy”
Employment First in the States Cont’d. • PENNSYLVANIA “Employment Manual for the PA Community Mental Retardation Program” • COLORADO Division for Developmental Disabilities has established a rule that employment is the primary service option for adults • FLORIDA Agency for Persons with Disabilities launched an employment initiative in 2004 • MARYLAND Developmental Disabilities Administration established an Employment First Advisory Group
“There is nothing wrong with change if it’s in the right direction.” - Winston Churchill “All progress occurs because people dare to be different.” - Harry Millner “Diversity is the one true thing we all have in common. Celebrate it every day.”- Anonymous “The key to change… is to let go of fear.”- Susanne Cash
RESOURCES • Disability Employment Statisticshttp://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t06.htm • Annual Report on the Federal Workforce http://www.eeoc.gov/federal/reports/fsp2009/index.cfm#sectiond • Workforce Investment Acthttp://www.doleta.gov/usworkforce/wia/act.cfm • Rehabilitation Acthttp://www2.ed.gov/policy/speced/reg/narrative.html • OFCCP’s ANPRM – Section 503 Regulations http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/home.html#documentDetail?R=0900006480b1fd5a
RESOURCES CONT’D. • JWOD Modernizationhttp://thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.R.5983: • Employment First in the States http://selnmembers.org/images/stories/site_documents/dmr%20request%20employment%20policy%203-08rev.pdf • APSE’s Call to Phase-Out Subminimum Wage http://www.apse.org/docs/APSE%20Subminimum%20Wage%20Policy%20Statement%2010.09%5B1%5D.pdf • APSE’s Employment First White Paperhttp://www.apse.org/docs/Revised%20Employment%20First%20paper%20709%5B1%5D.pdf