Isomers structural isomers constitutional isomers stereo isomers racemic mixture entantiomers

1. Isomers structural isomers constitutional isomers stereo isomers racemic mixture entantiomers geometric isomers positional isomers chiral molecules chiral centers optical isomers cis mer trans fac hydration isomers ionization isomers coordination isomers linkage isomers hydrocarbons unsaturated hydrocarbons saturated hydrocarbons alkanes alkenes alkynes aromatic compounds alkyls phenyls phenols alcohols esters ethers carbonyl groups aldehydes ketones carboxylic acids acyl chlorides organic halides amines amides resonance Arrhenius acids/bases Brönsted/Lowery acids/bases Lewis acids/bases sugars fats polymers solution solvent solute concentration molarity ppm ppb wt% vol% molecular equations ionic equations net ionic equationsspectator ion metathesis reaction combination reaction decomposition reaction displacement reaction redox reaction addition polymerization condensation polymerization ligand donor atom unidentate polydentate chelate coordination number coordination sphere titration titrant primary standard secondary standard end point equivalence point pH oxidation numbers

5. organic nomenclature and structure inorganic nomenclature and structure

6. Given or determined from balanced stoichiometric equation Calculate from molecular formula or balanced equation mass of molecule Molar Mass given or calculated from periodic table moles of molecule Molar Ratio Avogadro's Number density moles of element, or other reactant or product molarity, ppm, molality, normality, etc. Vol solution Number of molecules Concentration solution Molar Mass given or calculated from periodic table Avogadro's Number These concepts lead to solving problems determining limiting reactant and percent yield. Mass of element, or reactant or product Number of atoms, or molecules of reactant or product