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Lecture on Cost of Capital. www.AssignmentPoint.com. Cost of Capital. The rate of return required by the market suppliers of capital to attract their funds to the firm Used to decide whether a proposed corporate investment will increase or decrease the firm’s stock price.
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Lecture on Cost of Capital www.AssignmentPoint.com www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of Capital The rate of return required by the market suppliers of capital to attract their funds to the firm Used to decide whether a proposed corporate investment will increase or decrease the firm’s stock price. Investments that are expected to increase : NPV>0 or IRR>Cost of Capital www.assignmentpoint.com
www.assignmentpoint.com Key Assumptions
Sources of Capital www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of long-term debt • Before –tax, • Kd= • After-tax, • Ka=Kd×(1-T) • Example, Kd= Ka=9.4%×(1-.40)=5.6% www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of Preferred tock • Kp = • DP= Annual preferred stock dividend • Np= Net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of Common Stock Constant growth Valuation Model Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) • Ke = kf + (km-kf) b • Kf = Risk free rate of return • Km = Market return • b = Beta coefficient • Ke= (D1/P0) + g Po= value of common stock D1 = per share dividend expected at the end of year g = constant rate of growth in dividends www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of New Issue of Common Stock • Kn = (D1/Nn) + g • D1 = per share dividend expected at the end of year • Nn = Market price of equity – flotation cost - underpricing www.assignmentpoint.com
Cost of Retained Earnings • Kr = Ke =(D1/P0) + g • Kr=Cost of retained earnings www.assignmentpoint.com