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Surface Mount Technology (SMT) involves using smaller components for compact circuitry, leading to improved performance. Learn about SMT components like resistors and ICs, advantages of SMT, and techniques such as fine tip soldering, hot air reflow, and oven reflow. Discover how SMT can enhance prototyping and final product quality. Explore tools like hot-air rework stations and techniques for precise soldering. Join ECE Projects Lab to delve into the world of SMT technology.
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1. ECE Projects Lab Surface Mount Technology
Kip Coonley - kcoonley@ee.duke.edu
Willie Du – w.du@duke.edu
2. What is SMT? Surface Mount Technology
Used primarily in industry
Same circuitry with much smaller components
Was not intended for individual soldering, but gaining popularity SMT has been around in industry since the late 80’s. After the prevalent use of dip chips on SMT has been around in industry since the late 80’s. After the prevalent use of dip chips on
3. SMT Components Resistors
555 IC
4. SMT Board
5. Why SMT (advantages)? Much smaller size
Components on both sides of board
Leads can be much shorter reducing inductance and resistance there by increasing performance
Prototyping is more indicative of the final product
6. How to SMT (techniques) Fine tip soldering
Uses conventional soldering techniques on a much smaller scale
Hot air reflow
Uses soldering paste and hot air to reflow the soldering paste with components preset
Oven reflow
Uses soldering paste and reflows entire board
7. Fine Tip Soldering Conventional equipment
Causes eye strain
Requires a steady hand
8. Hot air reflow Hot-Air Rework Station AM6500 by JBC
Fine tip solder tools
Desoldering tools
Hot tweezers
Hot air gun
9. How hot air reflow works Hot air used to desolder IC
Vacuum extractor pulls IC after solder flows
10. Oven reflow Typical Reflow oven
Large and bulky
Expensive $$$ ?
Cuisinart TOB 165
Just as good
A small fraction of the cost
11. Oven Reflow Overview After applying solder paste and setting components, the board is inserted to be “cooked”
End result is a perfectly soldered board for a fraction of the cost (no eye strain either)
12. Reflow Caution The temperature of the reflow process must be precise enough as to not damage the IC’s through excess heat and sufficient for reflow of the solder.
13. Oven Reflow Steps Apply soldering paste
Set IC’s and components
Cook!
Touch up using soldering wick to remove excess solder
14. Toaster Oven Reflow Steps
15. Movie time Silicon runs II
16. Summary Fine tip soldering is hard, but essential sometimes
Hot air reflow is more convenient for reworking of components
Oven reflow is great for creating a whole board at once
ECE Projects Lab will do it all.
17. Credits/Work cited http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology
General SMT info
http://www.heinc.com/jbc/repair.html
Hot air reflow station website
http://www.bidservice.com/Browses/NF_Detailed_Item_View_new.asp?ProductID=20069
Place to purchase typical reflow oven
http://www.seattlerobotics.org/encoder/200006/oven_art.htm
Another group that has done a similar project with a toaster oven
http://www.circuitcellar.com/library/print/0704/Lacoste_168/
Thermal profile for a toaster oven
18. Laboratory Hours Monday: 11:15AM-1:45PM
Tuesday: none
Wednesday: 11:15AM-1:45PM
Thursday: 6:00PM-8:00PM
Friday: 11:15AM-1:45PM
For other times please contact Kip Coonley at kcoonley@ee.duke.edu
19. Design Lab Website Presentations available
Online Reflow Tutorial
http://www.ee.duke.edu/DesignLab/
Useful Contact Info:
Me: w.du@duke.edu
Kip: kcoonley@ee.duke.edu
20. The End