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GM-Plants Denuding the Myth. Institute of Plant Biotechnology Outreach http :// www.ipbo.ugent.be http :// www.psb.ugent.be http ://www.efb-central.org http :// www.prri.net E -mail : marc.vanmontagu@vib-ugent.be. Prof. Em . Marc Van Montagu Chairman, IPBO; President EFB; President PRRI.
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GM-PlantsDenuding the Myth • Institute of Plant Biotechnology Outreach • http://www.ipbo.ugent.be • http://www.psb.ugent.be • http://www.efb-central.org • http://www.prri.net • E-mail : marc.vanmontagu@vib-ugent.be Prof. Em. Marc Van Montagu Chairman, IPBO; President EFB; President PRRI
Society asks limits: • appropriate balance between profit, planet and people • sustainable soil use, nature conservation, recreation, water management, and landscape conservation
Actions to End Poverty • Science and Technology Public accountability, Just governance and the Fulfilment of Human Rights Women's Rights and Gender Justice Trade justice Aid and Financing for Development Peace and Security
Why R&D for Agriculture More than 2.5 billion people depend on agriculture for their livehoods (1 farm worker / 2-3 people in poor agricultural countries) Agriculture is a major source of pollution An estimated 7.3 million hectares of forest are lost each year Food security depends of only a few species (0.008% of all plant species) By 2050, food production must increase by 70% and at the same time halve its environmental footprint Photo Stock.XCHNG AP photo/Mahesh Kumar A
The Productivity Challenge Will require plants to deliver stable production in face of a multitude of variable environments
The Products We Need • Yield • Less dependence on inputs (nutrients and protection) • Tolerance to abiotic stresses (water friendly crops) • Nutritional value • Taste • Pharming • Feedstock to industry It will require the best of our science and invention, including GM
PVP/IP protection • Acceptance of the new technology Key Elements in Crop Development Traits Technology Trade
What is the difference betweenGM and non-GM corn? NONE! Non- GMO GMO They are substantially equivalent
Corn was developed by native americans 10000 years ago using a methodology that is now called genetics
GM-corn is made from a modern genetic technology that exploits a nature-based tool to integrate a single gene into the modern maize genome Source: http://www.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/Haseloff/SITEGRAPHICS
The gene transfer technology is not dangerous – it has always been used by Agrobacterium
GM traits: of no interest or advantageto our society? Nutrient Use Bt Anthocyanin Enrichment HT Golden Rice Omega-3 Camelina http://www.ssc.education.ed.ac.uk
Research on transgenic crops must be done outside industry if it is to fulfil its early promise Nature Editorial, May 2013 But the EU puts the developmental costs of GM crops out of reach of small and medium-sized companies
Europe Delusion Just one GM crop is commercially grown in Europe on a small acreage, while 46 GM crops can be imported in the EU and used in food and feed
Political, financial, private sectorsupport Everybody’s duty Public sector vision
Society and TechnologyEvolving science since enlightenment Conflicts between emotional and rational thinking