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Interconnect Solutions for the Optical Backplane Era Richard C. A. Pitwon Senior Photonics Engineer. ECOC 2005, Glasgow September ’05. Photonics Research & Development Showcase. Overview. High Speed Parallel Optical Transceiver. Optical Backplane Connector.
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Interconnect Solutions for the Optical Backplane Era Richard C. A. Pitwon Senior Photonics Engineer ECOC 2005, Glasgow September ’05
Photonics Research & Development Showcase Overview High Speed Parallel Optical Transceiver Optical Backplane Connector Optical Waveguide Interface Coupling Method Novel Mechano-Photonic Interface Design High Precision Waveguide Alignment Method Proof-of-Concept Demonstrator Rig 2ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Parallel Optical Transceiver Overview Quad Parallel Optical Transceiver Optical Transceiver Circuit 10 Gb/s per duplex channel Daughtercard Pluggable Output Signal Characterisation @ 10.3 Gb/s Jitter ~30 ps Flexible Laminate PCB Mechano-Photonic Coupling Interface Patent Filed 3ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Photonic Interface Overview Optical Transceiver Circuit Raw Die Bond Wire Attachment Mechano-Photonic Interface Custom GRIN Lens Holder 1x4 VCSEL Array High Precision Visual Alignment of GRIN Lens Array to Active Areas Source: ULM Photonics GmbH 1x4 PIN Array Source: Microsemi Corporation Mechanical Alignment Structures 1x12 GRIN Microlens Array Multi-Terminal (MT) Compliant Source: GRINTech GmbH 4ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Connector Mechanism Overview Metallic Housing Optical Transceiver Circuit Daughtercard Pluggable Mechano-Photonic Interface Optical PCB Connector Cam Lever Mechanism Coarse Alignment Mechanism Primary Function: Elevation and Retraction of Photonic Interface 5ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
www.exxelis.com Waveguide Alignment Method Overview Low Cost Precision Assembly Method Optical Transceiver Circuit Lithographically Patterned Mechanical Alignment Features Mechano-Photonic Interface Optical PCB Connector Multi-Terminal (MT) Compliant Receptacle Waveguide Alignment Method Accuracy measured to within +/- 3 µm Successful Coupling of Mechano-Photonic Interface to Optical PCB 6ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Optical Backplane Engagement 7ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Prototype Demonstrator Overview 2 Pluggable Daughtercards and Connectors Polymer Waveguide Optical PCB Length: 10 cm Passive Electrical Backplane Optical Transceiver Circuit Mechano-Photonic Interface Optical PCB Connector Waveguide Alignment Method Proof-of-Concept Demonstrator 8ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Test and Characterisation Characterisation of Optical Connector Coupling to Waveguide with 10.3 Gb/s 850 nm Optical Signal Overview Optical Transceiver Circuit Mechano-Photonic Interface Reference Signal – No Waveguide Jitter 0.34 UI Relative Loss 0 dB Optical PCB Connector Waveguide Alignment Method 10 cm Waveguide with Isapropanol Jitter 0.36 UI Relative Loss 4.5 dB Proof-of-Concept Demonstrator Test & Characterisation 10 cm Waveguide – Diced and Polished Jitter 0.56 UI Relative Loss 6.9 dB Driven with 10 GbE LAN (10.3 Gb/s) traffic 10 cm Waveguide – Diced Only Jitter 0.89 UI Relative Loss 7.9 dB Passed 4 hour soak test with no errors 9ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Exposition • Demonstrator Exhibition Sites: • ECOC 2005, Glasgow • Photonex 2005, Stoneleigh, Coventry Overview Optical Transceiver Circuit Mechano-Photonic Interface Optical PCB Connector Waveguide Alignment Method Proof-of-Concept Demonstrator Test & Characterisation Exposition 10ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Acknowledgments Overview Optical Waveguide Fabrication: Navin Suyal Exxelis Ltd Kelvin Campus, West of Scotland Science ParkGlasgow, G20 0TH Optical Transceiver Circuit Mechano-Photonic Interface Optical PCB Connector www.exxelis.com Waveguide Alignment Method Polymer Waveguide Characterisation: Ioannis Papakonstantinou David R. Selviah Optical Systems and Devices Group UCL London Proof-of-Concept Demonstrator Test & Characterisation Exposition Special Thanks to Frank Tooley (Photonix, Glasgow), EPSRC and DTI Acknowledgments 11ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon
Thank You for Your Attention! Xyratex Team Steve ThompsonCTO Dave MilwardProject Manager Ken HopkinsHardware Architect Richard C. A. Pitwon Senior Photonics Engineer rpitwon@xyratex.com Xyratex Hampshire P09 1SA United Kingdom www.xyratex.com 12ECOC 2005| Richard Pitwon