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Testing and solving the Wi-Fi Interference on Zigbee Partner: NEC Germany HGI (Home Gateway Initiative ). Client2. Client1. 3 m. 3 m. ZED ( Pos 4). AP1. AP2. 3 m. ZC. ZED ( Pos 2). ZED ( Pos 1). ZED ( Pos 3). Client2. Client3. Client1. 3 m. 3 m.
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Testing and solving the Wi-Fi Interference on Zigbee Partner: NEC Germany HGI (Home Gateway Initiative)
Client2 Client1 3 m 3 m ZED (Pos 4) AP1 AP2 3 m ZC ZED (Pos 2) ZED (Pos 1) ZED (Pos 3)
Client2 Client3 Client1 3 m 3 m 3 m ZED (Pos 4) AP1 AP2 AP3 3 m ZC ZED (Pos 2) ZED (Pos 1) ZED (Pos 3)
CH 6, 2437 2484 2442 2447 2452 2457 2462 2467 2472 2417 2422 2427 2432 2412 2405 2410 2415 2405 2410 2415 2420 2420 2425 2430 2435 2440 2445 2440 2445 2450 2450 2455 2455 2460 2460 2465 2470 2465 2470 2475 2480 MHz MHz 22 MHz 40 MHz CH 6, 2437 2484 2442 2447 2452 2457 2462 2467 2472 2417 2422 2427 2432 2412 2405 2410 2415 2405 2410 2415 2420 2420 2425 2430 2425 2430 2435 2440 2445 2440 2445 2450 2450 2455 2455 2460 2460 2465 2470 2465 2470 2475 2480 MHz MHz 40 MHz
RIGERS RIGEnerare le città: Edificie Reti Smart 11/02/2014
Scenario Elements District Concentrator • District Concentrator (DC) • Equipped with W M-BUS, Wi-Fi, 5G and Zigbee • Building Concentrator (BC) • Equipped with W M-BUS, Wi-Fi and Zigbee • Bus • Equipped with Wi-Fi and Zigbee • Car (driver) • Equipped with Wi-Fi and 5G • People • Equipped with Wi-Fi and 5G
DTN • Smart Building Each building is equipped with smart devices in order to monitor the consumptions in terms of gas / electricity / water. A Building Concentrator (BC) gathers data from devices in the building and then it has to send them to the District Concentrator (DC). A point-to-point connection between the BC and the DC will be present through wireless M-BUS at 169 MHz, however being the density of DCs much lower than the density of BCs, an alternative link will be created by exploiting the presence of objects moving in the city (DTN paradigm). • Objects • Buses, Cars and People may act as mules, to help BCs to reach one DC
PossibleContacts/Communicationamongelements 5G/Wi-Fi 5G/Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 5G/Wi-Fi District Concentrator Zigbee/Wi-Fi W M-Bus Wi-Fi Zigbee
Indoor Scenario Integrazionedelle reti
IoT / IwT: two paradigms • Internet withThings • Internet ofThings Gateway / Coordinator Gateway / Coordinator Zigbee or SDWN 6LowPAN IPv6 address 802.15.4 MAC address
IwT: comparison • Zigbee-basedprotocols • SDWN solution Gateway / Coordinator Gateway / Coordinator Controller SDWN Zigbee 802.15.4 MAC address 802.15.4 MAC address
IoT / IwT: comparison • Protocolsstacks Application SDWN ZIGBEE UDP IPv6 Adaptation Layer IEEE 802.15.4 MAC IEEE 802.15.4 PHY
Protocols for the IoT: metrics and traffics • Traffic: Query-based APPs • Unicast • Broadcast • Multicast • Metrics: • Averagedelays • Overhead • PER
Zigbee: Many-to-One routing MTO RREQ 4 MTO RREQ 2 Node 4 MTO RREQ 3 MTO RREQ Coord Node 2 Coord Node 3 MTO RREQ 5 RREC Node 1 Node 5 MTO RREQ 1 MTO RREQ (broadcast) Route Record node 5 (unicast)
6LowPAN: RPL routing DIO 4 DIO 2 Node 4 DIO 3 DIO Coord Node 2 Coord Node 3 DIO 5 DAO Node 1 Node 5 DIO 1 DAG Information Option (DAG) (broadcast) DestinationAdvertisement Object (DAO) node 5 (unicast)
SDWN Controller Beacon 4 Controller Virtualization Beacon 2 Node 4 Beacon 3 Adaptation Beacon Coord Node 2 Coord Node 3 Beacon 5 Node 1 Node 5 Beacon 1 Route to Coord RuleRequest RuleResponse
Flextop: deployment C C • 100 802.15.4 nodesin fixed positions • 2 Coordinators / Gateways • 2 Sniffers • RemotelyAccessible