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Moving Towards Clean World-Step ahead, NBA-MGNREGS convergence on sanitation campaign

Moving Towards Clean World-Step ahead, NBA-MGNREGS convergence on sanitation campaign. Presentation by -. M.S.Jawaid, Director, PMU. Bihar State Water and Sanitation Mission (BSWSM). Why Sanitation/Toilet.

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Moving Towards Clean World-Step ahead, NBA-MGNREGS convergence on sanitation campaign

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  1. Moving Towards Clean World-Step ahead, NBA-MGNREGS convergence on sanitation campaign Presentation by - M.S.Jawaid, Director, PMU Bihar State Water and Sanitation Mission (BSWSM)

  2. Why Sanitation/Toilet • Out of total population in the world defecates in open, about 60% are from India (WHO Report) • In India, about 4 lakhs children below 5 years of age die due to diarrhoea (WHO Report) • About 15,000 tones of human feces is spread in the open land everyday in Bihar • 36% of the world’s population (2.5 billion people) lack improved sanitation facilities, and 768 million people still use unsafe drinking water sources (WHO/UNICEF JMP 2013)

  3. Why Sanitation/Toilet • As per Survey conducted by Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP)-World Bank in Bihar, construction of toilet is 4th priority in rural Bihar • About 80% of the disease can be prevented by providing safe water and proper sanitation. • About 44% of water borne diseases can be prevented by only washing hand with soap after defecation and before taking food. • Women go for defecation in open before sunrise or wait for sunset • Toilet is necessary for the dignity and convenience for women

  4. Why Sanitation/Toilet Mode of transmission of human excreta (5 F) (Finger, Fly, Fluid, Food and Field) • In 1 gm of human excrete • 100 Eggs • 1000 Parasites • 10,00,000 Bacteria • 1,00,00,000 Virus

  5. .....THEREFORE SAFE MANAGEMENT OF HUMAN EXCRETA (Sanitary Toilet) IS REQUIRED!!

  6. Attributes of a Good Toilet • It should be – • Eco-friendly • Odourless • Faces inaccessible to insects & animals • Not pollute water source • Require less water for flushing • Easy to maintain • Require less space • Produce manure

  7. Types of Toilets

  8. Pit Toilet

  9. Leach pit Toilet

  10. Septic Tank

  11. Eco-san Toilet

  12. Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) Latrine

  13. Difference Between Leach Pit Toilet & Septic Tank Leach Pit Toilet Septic Tank Higher Cost Require more space Require more water No fully odourless Maintenance is costly (i.e. recurring cost for emptying) Chance of water pollution Do not produce manure Slope of pan - 15-180 Water seal - 50 mm Not eco-friendly • Low cost • Require less space • Require less water • Odourless • Easy to maintain (i.e. no recurring cost) • No chance of water pollution • Produce manure • Slope of pan - 25-280 • Water seal - 20 mm • Eco-friendly

  14. Hence leach pit toilet is the best and cost effective option for safe disposal of human excreta It is a myth that septic tank Toilet is the best…..

  15. Nirmal Bharat Abiyaan (NBA)

  16. Objectives of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) • To improve the quality of life of rural people. • To achieve the Nirmal status for the rural areas of the State by year 2022 through: • Making the rural areas Open Defecation Free (ODF). • Adoption ofhygiene and sustainable sanitation at Home, Schools and Anganwadis. • Community managed environmental sanitation systems focusing on solid & liquid waste management

  17. Strategy • “Demand driven approach" with emphasis on awareness creation leading to collective behaviour change . • Community led & people centered strategies with saturation approach for accelerating sanitation coverage. • Provision of incentives for individual household toilet units. • Intensive Information Education and Communication (IEC) Campaign.

  18. Key features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) • In TSC only BPL family was given incentive for toilet construction. No incentive was given to APL families. • NBA covers all BPL and identified categories of APL families, viz • SC/STs • Small/Marginal farmers • Landless labourers • Physically handicapped and • Women headed households • Incentive for toilet construction under NBA • Central Share of incentive Rs 3200 • State Share for per toilet Rs 1400 • Minimum Beneficiary Contribution Rs 900 • Rest of the APL families (other than BPL and identified APL families under NBA) will be covered underLohiyaSwachattaYojna (LSY)

  19. Key features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM) • Under TSC there was a provision for SLWM, but no financial assistance capped for GP. • Under NBA, SLWM is precast to project mode for each GP with financial assistance capped as per population of the GP. • The total assistance for SLWM projects under NBA as per household of the GP is as follows: • Rs.7 lakh for a GP having up to 150 households, • Rs.12 lakh up to 300 households, • Rs.15 lakh up to 500 households and • Rs.20 lakh for GPs having more than 500 households. • The Centre : State/ Panchayat for SLWM is 70:30

  20. Key features of Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) • School Toilet • All the pre 2006 rural Schools has to be provided with double unit toilet separately for boys in girls • In Post 2006 Schools toilet has to be constructed through SSA • Unit cost of school toilet is Rs.35,000 with Central & State ratio 70:30. • Anganwadi Toilets • All the Anganwadi Centre running in the Government building has to be provided with Baby Friendly Toilet • In those Anganwadis, which are in private buildings, the owner has to construct the toilet. • Unit cost of a toilet is Rs.8,000 with Central & State ratio 70:30. • Community Toilet • Community toilet of upto 2,00,000 can be constructed under NBA with Central , State and beneficiary share ratio 60:30:10. • Beneficiary has to give undertaking for its maintenance

  21. Construction of IHHH under NBA-MGNREGS convergence • Detail process of construction of IHHL is given in SMARIKA of Workshop. • A model of toilet has been constructed for demonstration. • Mode of construction of IHHL- From NGO to Beneficiary. • Awareness creation of beneficiary. • Changing behavior of beneficiary. • Gaining confidence of beneficiary. (beneficiary is approaching for incentive of NBA only.) • Utilizing money of NBA released to BDOs/GPs earlier from DWSC. • Releasing incentive amount to BDOs/GPs for IHHL • Verification of toilet construction by beneficiary. • Releasing NBA/MGNREGS amount to beneficiary after toilet construction. • Ensuring construction of toilet from IAY beneficiary. • Releasing NBA/MGNREGS amount to IAY beneficiary.

  22. Thanks Bihar State Water and Sanitation Mission (BSWSM)

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