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Beginnings of Civilization: Mesopotamia. Civilization. What makes up a civilization? Do we have a civilization? . Mesopotamia. “The Land between Two Rivers” Irrigation began around 6000 BCE First cities emerged by 4000 BCE. Sumerians First political units in Mesopotamia Semitic People
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Civilization • What makes up a civilization? • Do we have a civilization?
Mesopotamia • “The Land between Two Rivers” • Irrigation began around 6000 BCE • First cities emerged by 4000 BCE
Sumerians First political units in Mesopotamia Semitic People Built first cities in Mesopotamia Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia • Beginnings of Empires • Interaction among Mesopotamian city-states • Sargon of Akkad (2370-2315 BCE)
Mesopotamia • Babylonian Empire • Founded by Hammurabi (1792-1750 BCE) • Code of Hammurabi
Mesopotamia • Assyrian Empire (1300-612 BCE)
Mesopotamia • New Babylonian or “Chaldean Empire”
Mesopotamia • Accomplishments
Mesopotamia • Writing • Earliest writing 3100 BCE • Purposes • Epic of Gilgamesh
Mesopotamia • Culture • Patriarchal society • Stratified
Mesopotamia • Hebrews • Moses • Kingdom of Israel • Judaism
Mesopotamia • Phoenicians • Semitic People • Trade • Alphabet
Mesopotamia • Arrival of the Indo-Europeans • Origins • Migrations • Impact on language