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Coordination of Supply Chains. Understanding Supply Chain Relationships. Agenda. North American Automotive Industry Automotive Industry Action Group Chrysler Corporation Supply Chain initiatives U of M Study Opportunities Areas for dialog Future research directions High impact areas .
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Coordination of Supply Chains Understanding Supply Chain Relationships
Agenda • North American Automotive Industry • Automotive Industry Action Group • Chrysler Corporation • Supply Chain initiatives • U of M Study • Opportunities • Areas for dialog • Future research directions • High impact areas
Combined North American Automotive Market Share Chrysler, Ford, General Motors Automotive Mergers European Competition • Improved Quality • Lower Costs Oil Shocks Asian Competition
The Auto Industry • Worldwide market is 48 million vehicles • 5,500 vehicles built every hour of everyday • Potential for 60 million vehicles by 2001 • 630 plants in 63 countries producing vehicles • 12 million units, over capacity
Excel/Atwood Douglas & Lomason Collins & Aikman Specialty Screw Textileather Canadian Fab A Typical Seating Supply Chain General Motors Chrysler Ford Johnson Controls Hardware Suppliers Soft Trim Suppliers Lear Favesa R. R. Spring Rockford Spring Dudek & Bock Spring Milliken & Company Technotrim
Automotive Industry Action Group • Automotive trade association - nearly 1400 member companies • Association formed in 1982 • Forum to address automotive industry issues • Focus on improving productivity • Educate and inform
Member Company Diversity Software Vendors Computer Hardware Vendors Communication Vendors Training Vendors Registrar Suppliers Construction Companies Packaging Companies Aftermarket Suppliers GM, Ford, Chrysler Heavy Truck Manufacturers European Transplant OEMs Japanese Transplant OEM’s Financial Institutions Transportation Suppliers Production Part Suppliers Non-Production Part Suppliers
AIAG Major Initiatives • QS-9000 SUB-TIER DEPLOYMENT • AUTOSTEP • EDI ROLLOUT • AUTOMOTIVE NETWORK EXCHANGE (ANX) • YEAR 2000
Legacy: Proprietary, One-To-One Connectivity Chrysler Ford GM Chrysler Telecom Network Ford Telecom Network GM Telecom Network Supplier Supplier Supplier
ANX: “Open”, Any-To-Any Connectivity Chrysler Ford GM Chrysler Telecom Network Ford Telecom Network GM Telecom Network ANX Supplier Supplier Supplier
Program History • Chrysler, Ford, and GM initiated this effort through the AIAG to provide: • common process to suppliers • independence / confidentially to manufacturers and suppliers • neutral facilities & support services • USA regulatory approval
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 8.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2.0 Develop Tools • Awareness Seminar • Self-Assessment • Web-based Tool Kit • Tips and Techniques • Plant-Floor-Equipment Knowledge Database • Evaluation Methodology • Assessor Training • Information Center
Company Background: Chrysler • Manufacture of Cars and Trucks • 126,000 employees worldwide • 42 Assembly and Manufacturing locations • 3.1 million units sold in 1997 • 1996 Forbes ‘Company of the Year’ • Close the books forever, November 1998
Cost in the Average New Vehicle? 70% Supply Chain 30% Chrysler
What it is The Extended Enterprise™ A Chrysler-coordinated, goal-driven process that unifies and extends the business relationships of suppliers and supplier tiers to reduce cycle time, minimize systems cost and achieve perfect quality.
The Extended Enterprise Supply Chain Subassembly Supplier Assembly Plant Delighted Customer Raw Material Supplier Component Supplier Dealer Maximized value at minimized cost
Quality Cost Cycle-Time Technology Enablers of the Extended Enterprise Supplier Relations Supply Concept Commodity Strategies Supplier Development Supplier Development Cost Management Technology Leverage
Partner Information Network Tools • Computer Aided Design (CAD/CAM) • Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI ) • Supplier Partner Information Network ( SPIN ) • Electronic Funds Transfer ( EFT ) • Electronic Mail ( E-MAIL )
ANX ANX ANX Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 1 Chrysler EDI 830, 856, 862/866 EDI Transactions EDI Transactions TM Empowering the Extended Enterprise With Continuous Improvement Supply Chain Order-entry Process Empowerment $. C. O. P. E.
Extended Enterprise In Action: Dealerships Working together towards process improvement Communication Flow (Supply Chain EDI) Chrysler Great Cars & Trucks (Tier 1) Dana Corp. Axles (Tier 2) Impact Forge Forgings Material Flow (On-Time Delivery) (Tier 3) Mac Steel Northstar Steel Steel Best practice suppliers, who are leading the Supply-Chain EDI Initiative Supply Chain Example
Chrysler Communications • Verbal • meetings, townhalls, awards • Written • Supplier Newsletter, PASS report • Video • Chrysler Employee Network feed • Electronic • Electronic Commerce
Understanding Supply Chain Relationships • Open business relationships • Communications builds trust • Establish partnerships • Empower • Reward
Trust of the OEM Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Communication with OEM Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Extent OEM Shares Savings Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Willingness to Share New Technology Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Good Overall Relationship Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Activity in Supply Chain Management Very Great Extent Very Little Extent
Greatest Long Term Benefits of Extended Enterprise™ Percent Selecting This Item Most Important Improved Communications/ Coordination Lower Total System Costs Improved Margins Improved Quality Reduced Cycle Time Better Human Resource Utilization
Areas for Dialog • Track and document ‘Role Model’ • Methods for collaboration • How to measure success • Obtaining trust of user and accuracy of information
Future Research • Where are the opportunities? • What are the cultural affects? • How can technology help? • Develop a ‘Step-by-Step’ Roadmap • What can the U.S. Government and Universities offer business?
High Impact Areas • Examples of • benefits • costs • opportunities • IT infrastructure as all levels of Supply-chain • Open communications up and down the chain
John Kay Phone: +248-512-1438 E-mail: jvk@chrysler.com