210 likes | 441 Views
FERC Overview (And Being a Regulator). George Godding Director DMC Office of Market Oversight and Investigations Federal Energy Regulatory Commission USEA/USAID Energy Partnership Program Brasilia, Brazil August 9, 2005. What is FERC ?.
E N D
FERC Overview(And Being a Regulator) George Godding Director DMC Office of Market Oversight and Investigations Federal Energy Regulatory Commission USEA/USAID Energy Partnership Program Brasilia, Brazil August 9, 2005
What is FERC? • FERC Is An Independent Government Regulatory Agency in the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government • Created by Department of Energy Organization Act (1977) • Predecessor: Federal Power Commission (1920)
U.S. Constitution Judicial Branch Federal Courts (interprets the law) Executive Branch President (enforces the law) Legislative Branch Congress (makes the law) Other Cabinet Departments Such as State, Treasury, Defense, Interior, Commerce, Education, Transportation, etc/. DOE FERC NOTE: DOE DOES NOT REVIEW OR APPROVE FERC ORDERS
How is FERC Organized? • There are 5 Commissioners • Nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, President designates Chairman • Each commissioner has a 5-year fixed term, with one term expiring each year • The Chairman sets the Commission agenda • Orders voted out by majority rule
The Commissioners Joseph Kelliher, Chairman: Republican (6/30/2007) Nora M. Brownell: Republican (6/30/2006) Vacant Republican Suedeen G. Kelly Democrat (6/30/2009) Vacant Democrat
FERC’s Staff and Budget • Budget of $210,000,000 (FY2005) • Approved by the President and Congress • Funds collected primarily through annual charges and filing fees • Budget is publicly available • Staff of about 1280 (Rate and Tariff Analysts, Engineers, Accountants, Attorneys, Economists, Environmental Protection Specialists), • Energy Infrastructure: 769 • Competitive Markets: 291 • Market Oversight: 220
Office of Markets, Tariffs, and Rates- Natural Gas, Electric, and Oil Rate and Terms/Conditions of Service Office of Energy Projects - Natural Gas Pipeline Construction and Abandonment; Hydroelectric Projects (licensing, safety inspections, compliance); Environmental Reviews for Natural Gas and Hydro Projects Office of Market Oversight and Investigation -Market Monitoring and Enforcement Office of Administrative Litigation/Office of Administrative Law Judges - Trial Staff/Administrative Law Judges Office of General Counsel Program Offices
What Does FERC Regulate? • Electric Power Industry • Interstate transmission rates and services • Wholesale energy rates and services • Corporate transactions, mergers, securities issued by public utilities • Natural Gas Industry • Interstate transportation rates and services • Interstate gas pipeline construction and oversee related environmental matters
What Does FERC Regulate? (con’t) • Oil Pipeline Industry • Interstate transportation rates and services of crude oil and petroleum products • Hydroelectric Industry • Licensing of nonfederal hydroelectric projects • Oversee related environmental matters • Inspect nonfederal hydropower projects for safety issues
What FERC Does Not Regulate • Plan or finance investments • Set electric reliability standards (North American Electric Reliability Council) * Note: proposed energy legislation would make standards mandatory and under FERC regulation. • Regulate pollution produced by electric generators (Environmental Protection Agency) • Regulate safety standards of nuclear generation (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) • Regulate pipeline safety (Department of Transportation)
FEDERAL - FERC Wholesale (sales for resale) transactions Rates, terms and conditions of interstate transmission service No current authority to order the construction of new generation or transmission facilities STATE - Public Utilities Commissions Retail (sales to end-user) transactions Rates, terms and conditions of local distribution and retail transmission services Certificates for construction of new electric generation and transmission facilities Federal versus State Regulation(electricity)
Other 6% Hydro 7% Gas 17% Coal 51% Nuclear 20% Overview of U.S. Electricity and Natural Gas (2003) Generation: Capacity – 948,446 MW Total Net Generation – 3,883 billion KWh Coal – 1980 billion KWh Natural Gas – 660 billion KWh Nuclear – 777 billion KWh Petroleum – 116 billion KWh Hydroelectric – 272 billion KWh Other renewable – 116 billion KWh Transmission: High-Voltage Circuit Miles – 160,704 (230-kV and above) Natural Gas Pipelines: 306,000 miles of pipe 22,375 billion cubic feet consumed
Existing Gas Pipelines
Switch Gears for a Few Minutes Even though we are in large, often slow moving bureaucracies we need to be strategizing and thinking ahead.
INITIATIVE – FERC Market Monitoring 2000 California Crisis & ENRON Manipulation EVENTS RESULT Office of Market Oversight and Investigations
INITIATIVE – Reliability 2003 Blackout EVENT RESULT RESULT Division of Reliability
Final Thought –“One who does not look ahead, remains behind” Brazilian Proverb