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2. Minnesota AHE Reporting Mandatory state reporting system
NQF 28 Serious Reportable Events
Serious pressure ulcer reportable
Stage III, IV and Unstageable
3. Reported events, Oct. 2008-Oct 2009
4. Stage III, IV, Unstageable Pressure Ulcers
Submit RCA/CAP
Additional information
Patient Characteristics
Pressure Ulcer Development
Additional Patient Questions
Device-related Questions
Surgery/Procedure Questions
Pressure Ulcer – Added Qs
5. Last year, 25% of reportable pressure ulcers were device-related.
Majority of devices involved were cervical collars and respiratory devices.
Types of Pressure Ulcers
6. Case Examples Stage IV pressure ulcer behind the ear from oxygen tubing.
Skin inspection behind ears not completed; early redness not communicated when seen.
Stage III pressure ulcer under tracheostomy device.
Skin under tracheostomy device not inspected on a regular basis.
Stage III pressure ulcer on bridge of nose from BiPap mask.
Staff not aware of mask alternatives for high-risk patients or most effective strategies for reducing pressure under masks.
7. Statewide approach to implementing best practices
Roadmap of Best Practices
Additional Recommendations added this year based on AHE learnings:
Pressure Ulcer Prevention in the OR
Device-related Pressure Ulcer Prevention – Cervical Collars
Device-related Pressure Ulcer Prevention – Respiratory Devices
8. What’s in it?
Device-Related Pressure Ulcer Prevention Respiratory Devices
Recommendations and Guidance
9. Member of Skin Safety Team
Types of involvement:
Involvement in developing policies to prevent respiratory device-related pressure ulcers
Regular education and training of respiratory staff on pressure ulcer prevention; partner with wound care staff for training, grand rounds, etc.
Process to consider skin safety when purchasing respiratory equipment
Involvement in root cause analyses when pressure ulcer involving respiratory equipment occur
11. Secure straps with least amount of tension/pressure to obtain adequate placement/seal.
Consult with respiratory therapy for proper re-fitting at first sign of skin damage
Consider utilizing alternative product such as full face masks or those that incorporate gel or silicone based cushions if standard equipment cannot be sized and adjusted to avoid skin breakdown.
12. Visually inspect masks and tubing on a regular basis.
Replace if straps lose elasticity, become soiled, or defective.
Do not tie knots in straps to tighten.
13. Commercially available ear protectors to attach to oxygen tubing.
Oxygen tubing with protectors pre-attached
Foam tracheostomy straps designed to hold oxygen cannula away from the ears.
Commercially available foam/collar type adjustable straps are preferable to traditional methods (tape/twill ties) of securing trachs and ETT (AHA Guidelines)
14. Silicone stoma pad (cushion between the flange and the tracheostomy site) for pressure redistribution
A ventilator arm and rolled towel to the chest to offload pressure and drag of ventilator tubing.
Gel pads sold separately or incorporated into masks
Application of wound dressings over vulnerable or affected area (dressings reduce friction-not pressure; continue routine skin inspection
15. Create standard procedure and timeline for management of tracheostomy sutures.
If standard timeline is not in place, contact the surgeon/provider after 7-10 days or sooner if skin irritation near the sutures occurs.
During hand-off to next level of care, include instructions for converting from suture stabilization to other means for securing and stabilizing flange.
16. Neonatal/Pediatric:
Pediatric pressure ulcers occur primarily on the head/occipital region.
More than 50% of all pediatric pressure ulcers are related to equipment and devices .
Use commercially available pediatric products when available rather than adapting standard equipment.
Specific interventions intended for adults may NOT be safe for neonatal and pediatric patients (i.e. rotating ETT); always follow pediatric specific recommendations and manufacturers’ instructions when available
17. Bariatric:
Pressure ulcers from respiratory equipment can result from pressure within skin folds.
Consider use a of silver textile product to wick away moisture from skin folds.
Instead of adapting standard equipment, use commercially available bariatric products such as longer tracheostomy tubes and bariatric tracheostomy collars.