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Omega Tanker (K-707) (KDC-10) Air Refueling Procedures Brief. 707 TANKER. KDC-10 TANKER. JAL DC-10 modified as a tanker aircraft. Boeing 707 modified as a tanker aircraft Dual centerline refueling drogues Looks like KC-135 Feels like KC-10. FRL 909E Pod on each wing. Looks like KC-10
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Omega Tanker (K-707) (KDC-10) Air Refueling Procedures Brief
707 TANKER KDC-10 TANKER JAL DC-10 modified as a tanker aircraft • Boeing 707 modified as a tanker aircraft • Dual centerline refueling drogues • Looks like KC-135 • Feels like KC-10 FRL 909E Pod on each wing Looks like KC-10 - No centerline Hose Both Consistent with NATOPS/USAF/NATO procedures (ATP-56B)
TANKER FEATURES • Hose/Drogue Assembly K-707 KDC-10 • Sergeant-Fletcher design Flight Refuelling Ltd • 80+’ long white hose 75’ long black hose • 10’ black markings 4 (1’) white markings • 20’ refueling range 2 (5’) White markings • 1’ black markings 20’ refueling range
K707 10’ BLACK marks Note: this is a picture of an aircraft disconnecting, its positioning is too far away to receive fuel
KDC-10 Outer limit Inner limit 75’ Hose, 1’ White marks Every 10’ 5’ White marks Refueling range
TANKER LIGHTING • Status Light (Dimmable) • Green - fuel is flowing • Amber - tanker is ready (KDC-10 Inner limit) • Red - dead hose/tanker not ready • Position Lighting • Red-lower beacon • Green- Lower Fueling Beacon • White- Nacelle (dimmable), Fuselage (dimmable) , Logo • Navigation Lighting • Standard aircraft Green/Red/White
K707 Tanker Status Lights
TANKER RESPONSIBILITIES • Tanker arrives 5-15 min prior to ARCT or “On Station” time • Tanker provides WX avoidance • Tanker maintains ATC or CV comms (Strike/Control freq + Boom)
RENDEZVOUS PROCEDURES • Standard ATP-56B/ U.S. Navy Refueling Anchor • 250-275 KIAS • Left-hand turns unless otherwise required • Joint or Navy terminology okay • Check-in/Join up Procedure (A/R Freq) • Call sign/Offload request • Cleared to Port Observation • Maintain 1000’ altitude (below)1 NM lateral separation until visual with Tanker aircraft
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES • Omega Flight Engineer will clear receiver “Astern Left or Right (Hose)” • Hose in trail, steady amber light - Tanker READY. • When stable and cleared “CONTACT,” receiver initiates contact. • Once in contact, move hose in 5 -10 ft. • Green light on/amber light off/Tanker pumps operating
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES • Proper position is on centerline, at the same altitude as where the basket flew at pre-contact, 5-10 ft in. K707 Note 4-5 black marks on hose (53-73 feet of hose extended). KDC-10 between two 5’ white marks (50-70 feet of hose extended). • 200-300 gal/min flow rate: depends on receiver’s fuel state (usually lower fuel state= higher flow rate) and fuel tank cross-feed setup • Prowler flow rate 150-250 gal/min • Monitored/taped by video cameras • F/E calls: “back 10”; “up 10” etc.
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES • Proper position is on centerline, at the same altitude as where the basket flew at pre-contact, 5-10 ft in. Note 4-5 black marks on hose (53-73 feet of hose extended) • 200-300 gal/min flow rate: depends on receiver’s fuel state (usually lower fuel state= higher flow rate) and fuel tank cross-feed setup • MA-4 coupler on the basket physically ensures AR pressure at 50 PSI max • Actual refueling pressure is not gauged, depends on aircraft configuration/ambient pressure, etc. • Prowler flow rate 150-250 gal/min at nominal 50 PSI
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES • All plugs are monitored/recorded by video cameras for safety/debrief • F/E calls: “back 10”; “up 10” etc.
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES CONT’D Proper F/A-18 Series Day Sight Picture
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES CONT’D Proper E/A-6B Series Day Sight Picture
AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES CONT’D Proper Night Sight Picture
EXAMPLES OF POOR POSITIONING 1 Left: EA-6B too low and close Right: F/A-18 too low and close Note only 3 markings
EXAMPLES OF POOR POSITIONING 2 F/A-18 too close Note only 3 markings
EXAMPLES OF POOR POSITIONING 3 F/A-18 too far away Note 5 black marks on hose, 1 blocked by basket
POST AIR REFUELING PROCEDURES • After pre-briefed offload, receiver initiates disconnect. • Reform on RIGHT wing, await wingman. • When flight is rejoined, cleared to depart to right. • Request rough offload on boom freq once established on right wing.
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES • Inside or Outside refueling range (73’-53’) • Amber light flashes/green light out • Green light extinguished /No status lights (KDC-10) • Emergency disconnect (BREAKAWAY!) • Called by anyone due to an unsafe condition • RED status tanker light will flash
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES • Tanker system failure - both baskets stowed • Tanker will RTB/notify controlling agency. • Dead hose - steady red light • Air refueling will not be attempted on dead hose. • Stow the bad basket/extend the backup drogue. • Downed aircraft - Tanker will maintain orbit until SAR arrives on-scene.
MORE INFORMATION • Omega Air Refueling Website • More pictures • Videos of tanking ops • Mission Planning Information • Email and Phone Contact Information www.OmegaAirRefueling.com
URGENT SCHEDULE CHANGES • Notify Omega Ops • Email:Ops@OmegaAirRefueling.com • Phone: Ryan Murphy 757-646-0085 Robert Proano 619-534-0235