60 likes | 170 Views
Points raised by the EU Maritime Strategy of relevance for PlanCoast. Chapter 3: Maximising Quality in Life in Coastal Regions. 3.2 Adapting to Coastal Risks What must be done to reduce vulnerability of coastal regions to risks of floods and erosion?
E N D
Points raised by the EU Maritime Strategy of relevance for PlanCoast
Chapter 3: Maximising Quality in Life in Coastal Regions • 3.2 Adapting to Coastal Risks • What must be done to reduce vulnerability of coastal regions to risks of floods and erosion? • What further cooperation is needed in the EU to respond adequately to natural disasters? • How can shores and coastal waters be better policed to prevent human threats? • 3.3. Developing Coastal Tourism • What specific measures promoting the sustainable tourism development of coastal regions and islands should be taken at EU level? • 3.4. Managing the Land/Sea interface • ....Given the interaction of coastal and maritime issues across the land-sea interface, an overall EU maritime policy has a major stake in the success of ICZM. Consideration should therefore be given top an EU-wide mechanisms for comparative analysis and an exchange of best practice • How can ICZM be successfully implemented? • What role can be played by regional centres of maritime excellence?
Chapter 4: Providing the tools to manage our relations with the oceans • 3.2 Data at the Service of Multiple Activities • ...The EU could consider setting up a European Marine Observation and Date Network which would provide a sustainable focus for improving systematic observation (in situ and from space)... • ...Consideration should also be given to setting up European programmes to develop comprehensive mapping of European coastal waters for purposes of spatial planning, security and safety. The mapping of existing and planned activities in the water and on the seabed is essential.... • On what lines should a European Atlas of the Seas be developed? • How can a European Marine Observation and date Network be set up, maintained and financed in a sustainable basis? • ...
Chapter 4: Providing the tools to manage our relations with the oceans • 3.3 Spatial Planning for a growing Maritime Economy • ...The Commission believes that a system of spatial planning for maritime activities on the waters under jurisdiction of or controlled by the Member States should be created... • ...It should build on the ecosystem-based approach..but should also deal with licensing, promoting or placing restrictions on maritime activities... • ...A broad debate is needed on the principles should underline such planning... • ...Although individual decisions on activities should be taken at a national or local level, a degree of commonality between the systems is needed to ensure that decisions affecting the same ecosystem or cross-border activities, such as pipeline and shipping routes, are dealt with in a coherent manner... • ..a future maritime policy has to build on instruments and methods to ensure consistency between land and marine systems in order to avoid duplication of regulations, or the transfer of unsolved land-planning problems to the sea. • ..A common vision of an overall coastal and marine spatial development plan could provide a coherent set of policy objectives and principles...
Chapter 4: Providing the tools to manage our relations with the oceans • 3.3 Spatial Planning for a growing Maritime Economy • ..as economic activity moves further offshore...it will increasingly take place in waters...rights of innocent passage..The EU and its Member States will need to take the lead in ensuring that multilateral rules evolve to allow for reconciling this right with the need for offshore spatial planning • What are the principles and mechanisms that should underpin maritime spatial planning systems? • How can systems for planning on land and sea be made compatible?
2.a General Description of Spatial Planning system • - evolution of spatial planning in the country (short introduction) • - agencies of planning (national, regional, local level) • - the planning framework (legal basis, planning instruments, types of plans at all levels and their contents) • - involvement of public (access to information, public hearings, appeals, etc) • - the control of development (planning/building permissions, enforcement of planning control) • - land policies related to coastal areas • - urban, countryside and transport planning/policies • - environmental protection and planning (pollution, waste, EIA, SEA) • - conservation of nature and cultural heritage (protected areas, etc) • - general introduction on coastal zone planning • - general introduction on maritime spatial planning (legal basis, responsibilities, practice, plans, etc.) • - assessment of/commentary on advantages and gaps