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Vocabulario. Ayudar :. To help. Contar (o- ue ) ( sus problemas a alguien ). To tell. Dar ♥ yo doy. To give. Dejar Usar su coche. To let/allow. To use your car. Invitar a salir. To invite to go out. Llamar. To call. Mandar (un mensaje d e texto ). To send. Pagar.
E N D
Ayudar: To help
Contar (o-ue) (susproblemas a alguien) To tell
Dar ♥ yodoy To give
Dejar Usarsucoche To let/allow To use your car
Invitar a salir To invite to go out
Llamar To call
Mandar (un mensaje de texto) To send
Pagar To pay
Pedir (e-i) To ask for
Prestar (dinero) To lend
Los pronombresobjetos ME y TE
Parts of Speech • Grammatically speaking, the verb (V) is the action in the sentence. • The subject (S) is the doer of the action. • The direct object (DO) is the recipient of the action. • To determine the DO, ask: what? Or who? Is being “verbed”
Examples in English • I called her yesterday. • He sent the letter. • We ate the pizza. S V DO S V DO S V DO
Los objetosdirectosen español • In Spanish, the direct object pronouns for “me” and “you” are “me” and “te” (respectively). • To use them, the are placed IN FRONT OF the conjugated verb (which is still conjugated based on the subject). • However, in a 2-verb situation, you can place it before the conjugated verb, or attach it to the end of the infinitive.
Ejemplos en español S OD V • Mis padres me ayudan mucho. • ¿Tuscompañerosteinvitan a salir? • ¡Te llamodespués! • Mi trabajo me pagabien. • ¿Vas a llamarmemañana? • Quieroayudarte. S OD V OD S/V S OD V S/VV/OD S/VV/OD
Indirect Objects • An indirect object(IO) tells to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done and/or who is receiving the direct object (i.e. a gift, advice, a request, gossip, a message, etc.) • Ask: What is being verbed?... To or for whom? • Examples in English. • My dad sent me a letter. • I´ll tell you the story later. • He sent you flowers. S V IO DO S V IO OD S V IO OD
ObjectosIndirectos en español • Just like direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns go in front of the conjugated verb or at the end of an infinitive. • Ejemplos: • Mi novio me daregalos. • ¿Tus padres teprestandinero? • Mis amigos quierendarmebuenosconsejos. S OI V OD S OI V OD S VV/OI OD
traducciones • My mom helps me a lot. • Your brother gives you good advice. • I am going to lend you ten dollars. • Will you send me a text? Mi mamá me ayuda mucho. Túhermanotedabuenosconsejos. Te voy a prestar/Voy a prestarte 10 dólares. ¿Me mandas un mensaje de texto?