Frankly Speaking … Exploring Benjamin Franklin’s Aphorisms

1. Frankly Speaking…Exploring Benjamin Franklin’s Aphorisms

2. Who was Benjamin Franklin, The Man? • He was a printer, journalist, author, scientist, diplomat, educator, and philosopher…all with no formal education • Born in Boston in 1706; one of seventeen children • Left Boston at seventeen years old to open his own print shop • After establishing himself as a printer, he began publishing a newspaper and an annual publication called Poor Richard’s Almanack

3. Who is Benjamin Franklin, The Scientist? • When he was forty-two, Franklin retired from printing and became a successful scientist • He was responsible for inventing: the lightening rod, bifocal glasses, new type of stove; confirming the laws of electricity; scientific understanding of earthquakes and ocean currents

4. Who is Benjamin Franklin, The Diplomat? • He played an important role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, enlisting French support during the Revolutionary War, negotiating a peace treaty with Britain, and drafting the United States Constitution • In later years, he was ambassador first to England and then to France

5. What is Poor Richard’s Almanack? • Franklin created a fictitious author called “Richard Saunders” • Contained practical information about the calendar, the sun and moon, and the weather • Also, featured homespun sayings and observations…many of which are still quoted today • These aphorisms* made the Almanack a bestseller! Franklin put an aphorism at the top or bottom of most pages.

6. A short, concise statement expressing a wise or clever observation or a general truth A variety of devices make aphorisms easy to remember  ryhmes; repeated words or sounds; paralell structure to present contrasting ideas What’s an aphorism? “No Pain, No Gain” uses rhyme, repetition and parallel structure

7. Aphorisms Today • “No pain, No gain” ~Unknown • “Garbage In, Garbage Out” ~Unknown • “We are all in the gutter, but some of use are looking at the stars” ~Oscar Wilde • “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm” ~Ralph Waldo Emerson • “Believe nothing what you hear and only half of what you see” ~Mark Twain • “Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it” ~ George Santayana

8. Can you think of an example of a contemporary aphorism? What does it say about our culture? You see sayings like the ones on the previous slide on bumper stickers, T-shirts, and billboards. What aphorisms do you know?

9. Franklin’s Aphorisms • Read Benjamin Franklin’s aphorisms from Poor Richard’s Almanack on pg. 188 – 189 in the texbook • As you read, ask yourself how the meaning of each aphorism applies to experiences you’ve had.

10. Discussion • Which aphorisms did you recognize? • Which of Franklin’s aphorisms express values that are still widely held in America? • What are recurring themes in Franklin’s aphorisms? • If you had to select one aphorism from Poor Richard’s Almanack as a motto for your life, which would you choose and why?

11. With a partner… • Choose one of the aphorisms from Poor Richard’s Almanack • Create a poster illustrating the concept of the aphorism, include the aphorism somewhere on the poster • At the bottom of the image, include a paraphrase/explanation of the aphorism • Make sure both of your names and class period are on the back! • Creativity and effort are key!!

12. Example “Don’t put the cart before the horse” This aphorism is saying to be sure to do things in the correct order to be successful.