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Copyrights and Copynorms in College Brian Walker Haverford College, Class of ‘05 To Do A defense of filesharing Other students’ views Haverford’s stance A plea The Constitution Powers of Congress, I.8.8
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Copyrights and Copynormsin College Brian Walker Haverford College, Class of ‘05
To Do • A defense of filesharing • Other students’ views • Haverford’s stance • A plea
Powers of Congress, I.8.8 To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries
Powers of Congress, I.8.8 To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries
Powers of Congress, I.8.8 To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries
Public Domain • Not today • Not yesterday • Not tomorrow • Not since 1998 • Not until 2018
Copyright Terms • 1998: 95 years • 1790: 14 years, renewable to 28
Music • Piracy • Economy • Competition $200 Million
Recording Industry: “[P]erhaps most importantly, the creative artists lose. Musicians, singers, songwriters and producers don’t get the royalties and fees they’ve earned. Virtually all artists (95%) depend on these fees to make a living.”
RIAA Companies • SONY Music Entertainment • Sony ATV Music Publishing • Warner Music Group • UMG Recordings • Universal Music • EMI Music Publishing • EMI Music North America • BMG Songs • Careers-BMG Music Publishing • BMG Music • Harry Fox Agency
Piracy is illegal “Music pirates are the first to lose because the recording industry and law enforcement officials are cracking down around the world. Do the crime and you will pay the fine or do the time.”
Lawsuit Math • 3000 people sued • For $3000 each • Out of 4-230 million 3,000 / 4,000,000 • $3000 = $2.50 3,000 / 230,309,616 • $3000 = $0.039
Not Getting Caught • Download through Kazaa but don’t share • Use a webserver, restricted to your campus • Use AOL Instant Messenger, restricted to your buddy list • Leech through iTunes music streaming feature
What I Think • Copyright is broken • The RIAA is evil • You won’t get caught
What other students think • Copyright is necessary… • …but we download songs anyway.
Haverford’s Philosophy “[T]his freedom to learn… must be free from any arbitrary rules or actions that would deny students the freedom to make their own choice regarding controversial issues.” vs. “[T]he receipt of, possession of, or distribution of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder is prohibited.”
Copyrights and Copynorms in College Brian Walker Haverford College, Class of ‘05