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BSAC Advanced Instructor Course. March 2009 Dive Deep Blue, Malta. Marine Life Recognition during a Dive. Mick Peakman OWI 5367 Dive Deep Blue. One of the great pleasures of diving for many people is to see marine life in its’ natural environment. Introduction.
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BSAC Advanced Instructor Course March 2009 Dive Deep Blue, Malta
Marine Life Recognition during a Dive Mick Peakman OWI 5367 Dive Deep Blue
One of the great pleasures of diving for many people is to see marine life in its’ natural environment. Introduction There are thousands of different species of fish, hundreds of different types of coral, sponges & so on, so how can we possibly recognise them all? The answer is, of course, that we can’t! What we can do is to recognise classes & families by their unique features & where we might find them. That way we start to build up our knowledge of marine life & increase our diving pleasure.
Marine Life • The subject of todays lecture is Marine Life Recognition during a dive. • I will be concentrating on diving in the Mediterranean.
Classification • All creatures are identified by Class, Order, Family, Genera & finally Species. • We are going to look at three types of Marine Life. Stationary Marine Life Slow moving Marine Life A diver could catch it Fast moving Marine Life No chance!
Recognition • Demersal • Pelagic Bottom dwelling Mid-water dwelling Starfish, sea cucumber, Gunard. Some slow, some fast. Barracuda, Damsel fish, Jacks, Groupers. All fast moving. Barracuda Flying Gunard
Recognition • Benthic Attached to bottom Sea urchin, sea fan, neptune grass, sponges. Sea Urchin Sponges
Stationary marine life Examples include Sponges, tube worms, grasses, sea fans, anemones & sea urchins. Sea Urchin Tube Worm
Moving marine life • Slow moving creatures • Fast moving creatures Starfish, Sea Horse, Snail. Fish, eels, rays, octopus. Eagle Ray Sea Horse
Marine Identification Moray Eel Conger • Eels Snake like.
Marine Identification Ornate Wrasse • Wrasse Often brightly coloured.
Marine Identification White or Saddled Bream • Bream Silvery colour, often banded.
Marine Identification Scorpion fish Well camouflaged in grasses, timid. Raised dorsal fin when threatened. • Scorpion fish
Marine Identification Starfish • Starfish Five legs, star shaped.
Marine Identification Jelly fish • Jelly fish Jelly like with long trailing tentacles.
Marine Identification Cuttlefish • Cuttlefish Chameleon, hovers in water, no fish-like fins.
Summary • Today we have looked at how we can recognise Marine Life during a dive. • Marine life can be classed into three habitat types. • What does this mean? • Many thousands of fish species. • Many hundreds of coral, sponges & grasses. • Need to recognise family features including physical & habitat. • Are there any questions?
BSAC Advanced Instructor Course Mick Peakman March 2009 Dive Deep Blue, Malta Thank you for listening