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Good News—The Recession Is Over! (but not for construction). The Houston Economics Club April 15, 2009 Ken Simonson, Chief Economist AGC of America simonsonk@agc.org. Current economic influences. Credit market freeze affecting private, state and local borrowers
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Good News—The Recession Is Over!(but not for construction) The Houston Economics Club April 15, 2009 Ken Simonson, Chief Economist AGC of America simonsonk@agc.org
Current economic influences • Credit market freeze affecting private, state and local borrowers • Weak demand for income-producing properties • Falling state spending • No job growth, rising unemployment • Stimulus (details: www.agc.org/stimulus) Source: Author
Economic Stimulus Package Total of $787 billion in spending and tax cuts • $308 billion in appropriated spending • $269 billion in direct spending (refundable portion of tax credits, unemployment benefits, Medicaid reimbursement to states, etc.) • $211 billion in tax cuts Source: Author
Economic Stimulus Package $49 billion up to $38 billion $30 billion $21 billion Source: Author
Stimulus tax provisions affecting construction • 1-year delay (to 2012) in 3% withholding on gov. contracts • Increased expensing • Net operating loss: 5 year carryback of NOL for small business (<$15 mil. in gross receipts) • Qualified school construction bonds • “Build America” bonds • Bonds for “recovery zones,” tribal areas, renewable energy, energy conservation • Modified renewable energy, conservation credits Source: Author
Stimulus timing, strings • Timing – highways • States must obligate ½ of their total by June 30 • States must obligate remainder by Feb. 17, 2010 • Timing – other construction: language varies • Conditions • Davis-Bacon • Buy American • No E-Verify requirement or broad-based FAR • No project labor agreement mandate, but… Source: Author
The shifting construction market (construction spending, seasonally adjusted annual rate) (-0.2%) (+3%) (-30%) Source: Census Bureau
Housing outlook • SF: No relief yet for decline in permits, starts or spending, but sales could pick up by mid-‘09 • Starts won’t improve until late-‘09 at best • MF: Rental construction cushioned the fall in condo starts but now many owners are trying to rent out houses and condos • Foreclosures will add to inventories, drag down both sales and rentals Source: Author
Nonres totals, share, 1- & 12-month change Source: Census Bureau 10
Public construction (seas. adj. annual rate) Source: Census Bureau
Spending outlook for 2009 Source: Census (2008); Author (2009)
Materials and components Source: BLS (CPI, PPI)
Change in Producer Prices for Construction vs. Consumer Prices, 2003 - 2009 (December 2003 = 100) Mar. 2009 Source: BLS (CPI, PPI)
Producer Price Indexes, 2007 - 2009 1-month: -0.6%12-month: -1.9% 1-month: -0.9%12-month: -7.0% Inputs to construction industries Highway & street construction 1-month: -0.8%12-month: -5.8% 1-month: -0.6%12-month: -2.6% Other heavy construction Nonresidential buildings
Producer Price Indexes, 2007 - 2009 1-month: -8.9%12-month: -62.5% 1-month: -0.1%12-month: -14.6% No. 2 Diesel Fuel Steel Mill Products 1-month: -1.9%12-month: 17.4% 1-month: -0.9%12-month: 3.6% Asphalt Paving Mixtures & Blocks Concrete Products
Producer Price Indexes, 2007 - 2009 1-month: -0.8%12-month: -37.0% 1-month: -2.9%12-month: -22.3% Copper & Brass Mill Shapes Aluminum Mill Shapes 1-month: 0.0%12-month: 9.0% 1-month: -2.5%12-month: -9.6% Gypsum Products Lumber and Plywood
Outlook for materials in ‘09 compared to ‘08 • Lower average prices: diesel, asphalt, steel • Possible increases: concrete, gypsum, copper, wood products • Year-over-year PPI change: -4% to 0% Source: Author’s forecasts
Outlook for materials (beyond 2009) • Industry depends on specific materials that: • are in demand worldwide • have erratic supply growth • are heavy, bulky or hard to transport • Construction requires physical delivery • Thus, industry is subject to price spurts, transport bottlenecks, fuel price swings • Expect 6 to 8% PPI increases, higher spikes Source: Author’s forecast
Construction jobs fall, but wages rise (seasonally adjusted) 20
State Construction Employment2/08 to 2/09 (U.S. -11.1%) WA-11% ID-14% MT-14% ME -9% NH-15% MN -16% ND-0.5% OR-17% VT-22% WI -11% NY -5% MI -10% SD -5% MA-12% WY -4% CA -19% NV-18% PA -6% IA -3% RI-16% UT-16% NE -1% OH-14% IL -11% IN -10% NJ-12% CO -12% WV -4% CT-19% MO-7% VA- -14% KS -6% KY -15% MD-13% DC-5% AZ-27% NC -17% NM-9% TN-16% OK +1% DE-13% TX -6% AR+1% SC- -9% GA-13% AL -15% MS -7% LA +8% 0.5 to 8.2% FL -21% AK -1% -11.0 to 0% HI-10% -11.6 to -26.8%
Summary for 2009 • Nonres spending: -3 to -9% • Res: -2 to +2% (SF up in 2d half, MF down all year) • Total construction spending: -1% to -7% • Materials costs: -4% to 0% • Labor costs: +3% to +4% 22
AGC economic resources (sign up by email to simonsonk@agc.org) • The Data DIGest: weekly one-page email • PPI tables: emailed monthly • State-specific stimulus estimates and fact sheets: www.agc.org/stimulus • Webinars/audioconferences • Member emails on stimulus jobs, credit market
Ken SimonsonChief EconomistAssociated General Contractors of Americasimonsonk@agc.org, 703-837-5313www.agc.org