80 likes | 372 Views
The effect of engagement with music on cognitive and performance abilities. Music and Learning. Two Lines of Research. Learning to play music can enhance… Passive listening to music can enhance…. Music and the Brain. Learning to play music: Musical notation + motor response = engaged brain
E N D
The effect of engagement with music on cognitive and performance abilities Music and Learning
Two Lines of Research Learning to play music can enhance… Passive listening to music can enhance…
Music and the Brain • Learning to play music: • Musical notation + motor response = engaged brain • Four studies: music lessons, MRI’s, and structural change • Passive listening: • MRI’s, emotions, and activation
Music Learning and General Cognitive Abilities • National Center for Education Services Data • Long Term music lessons, standardized tests, compare to control • Mixed results but small effects • SES, parental involvement, 2nd yr of study
Music Learning and Spatial Reasoning • Both require visual analysis of objects to form whole • Meta-analysis- 15 studies find strong correlation • Methodological concerns
Music Learning and Math • Reading musical notation = math • National Educational Longitudinal Survey • Music students get better math grades • Meta-analysis finds correlative data for young children
Arousal-Mood Hypothesis • Original ‘Mozart affect’ • ‘listening to music and spatial abilities tests require cortical firing patterns that are similar’ • Rauscher, 1993 • Passive listening arousal/mood cognitive abilities • Strong effect
Arousal-Mood and Math • Small effect size when applied to math • Sample populations less than 20 • Study proposal