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Medicines for children in Belgium: the way forward with BPCRN. Professor José Ramet. What the paediatricians know. Studies on medicines in adults not sufficient Specificity disease Effects on growth, development, maturation Specific adverse reaction.
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Medicines for children in Belgium: the way forward with BPCRN Professor José Ramet
What the paediatricians know • Studies on medicines in adults not sufficient • Specificity disease • Effects on growth, development, maturation • Specific adverse reaction
Child... not a small adult Infant... not a small child Preterm...not a small newborn
“De bijzonderheden van klinische studies voor de pediatrische klinische praktijk” BPCRN
Absorptie Distributie expositie Eliminatie Metabolisme farmacokinetiek de combinatie van ADME bepaalt de expositie en dus het tijd/conc profiel De expositie in combinatie met de interactie tgv therapeutische target (receptor) bepaalt de conc/effect relatie.
genetica omgeving ziekte groei ontwikkeling Absorptie Distributie ReceptorenInteractie Biotransformatie Excretie Exposure Response Drug K. Allegaert
lichaamsproporties Ref: Nelson’s textbook Pediatrics
Paediatricians • Societies • Research centres • Clinical centres Regulatory Authorities Pharmaceutical Industry • Medical needs • Clinical and/orscientific questions • Orphan drugs • Frequent & chronic diseases • Reputation • Return of investment • Partners • Balance 3 main stakeholders • Ethical concerns
Industry Role Discovery of new medicines High throughput screening of compounds Development of new medicines Pre-clinical toxicology Human evaluation of dose, safety, efficacy Paediatric Role Define therapeutics needs Develop validated end-points for efficacy and safety “bridges” adult studies Develop effective, efficient, ethically driven networks to conduct clinical studies Performed at all level of paediatric care Partnership?
Objectives of BPCRN: • Database • existing networks, experience, investigators, local facilities… • Reference for • health care professionals & pharmaceutical industry • Interaction • all stakeholders • between networks • Training & education • new centres & investigators • Information • annual meeting stakeholders • printed report of clinical research activities in various fields Role as « facilitator »
« facilitator » • recruitment • in various and/or dedicated centres • attainment of required sample sizes • increased performance of trials • through inter-investigators exchange of experience • circulation of information • consolidated effort of all stakeholders to communicate • practitioners in the field : aware of those new opportunities • develop scientific excellence • stimulate gifted medical students: consider careers in paediatric research • support major international research projects • act on education , training , research stimulation
Belgian PediatricClinical Research Network Réseau Belge de Recherche Clinique Pédiatrique Belgisch Netwerk van Klinische Research in de Pediatrie BPCRN
New Substance Clinical trial project EMEA PIP / waiver / deferral Belgian Paediatric Network Proposal of competent trial centres Trial Conclusion Belgian Paediatric Clinical Research Network Objectives of the network « facilitator » • To do listdefine interested stakeholdersproposal of procedurefind support of the network: 2 yearsfirst things first: database
How to achieve this? • 1. Consulting • 2. Feasibility: qualified study centres • 3. Regulatory: application to authorities • and ethics committees (national legal • aspects) • 4. Study coordination • 5. Pharmcovigilance: procedures (reporting • to authorities and ethics committees • 6. Investigator Recruitment: recruitment • procedures • 7. Study Assistance • 8. Monitoring • 9. Data Management: IT-support for trial data • base, communication, homepage • 10. Biostatistics • 11. Tools, Templates & examples of agreements • and contracts, specific paediatric SOPs • (Standard Operating Procedures) • (including templates for patient information, • consent and assent), 12. Trial know-how: transfer of knowledge • and experience concerning planning and • conducting of clinical trials • 13. Training courses • 14. support services for investigators
Network Virtual structure , defined by formal agreement betweenindividuals , organisations or structures sharing and collaborating towards the same objectives , goals and qualitystandards
Challenges What could Paediatric European networks contribution be to paediatric research? • be able to respond to increased research needs • define • “centers” of excellence • organize a “research task distribution” in Europe • be present at EMEA & related advisory groups From private practice to research centre From clinical to fundamental Major advantage of paediatrics
Existing EU paediatric networks • 7 national networks • public funding • FR, NL, IT, DE ,.. • EU funded • TEDDY • sub-speciality • ESPNIC, ESPN… • age-related • neonatal • structure-related • Pharmacovigilance networks • paediatric centres • dedicated clinical research centres