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JWST Telescope Optics: Progress Report. Mark Clampin Observatory Project Scientist Goddard Space Flight Center 217 th American Astronomical Society Meeting. JWST’s Optical Design. 3 mirror anastigmat Elliptical f/1.2 Primary Mirror (PM)
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JWST Telescope Optics:Progress Report • Mark Clampin • Observatory Project Scientist • Goddard Space Flight Center • 217th American Astronomical Society Meeting
JWST’s Optical Design • 3 mirror anastigmat • Elliptical f/1.2 Primary Mirror(PM) • HyperbolicSecondary Mirror (SM) creates f/9 intermediate image (6 DOF) • EllipticalTertiary Mirror (TM) images pupil at FlatFine Steering Mirror (FSM) • Active Optical System • 18 primary mirror segments • 6 degrees of freedom + ROC • 40 K temperature • Beryllium mirrors • 3 mirror prescriptions
JWST Mirror Fabrication Raw Be billet (two mirrors) • JWST Mirrors made of beryllium • Lightweight and stable at 40 K • Brush-Wellman Primary segment Secondary Tertiary • Machined & lightweighted by Axsys • 92% material is removed • Mirrors polished at Tinsley • Segment cryo-figure: 20 nm Ambient Surface Figure Cryo Surface Figure
What is a Flight Mirror ? • Primary Mirror Segment Assembly (PMSA) = Mirror + Actuators Front Face Rear Face 6 DOF Actuators Radius of Curvature Actuator + Strongback
EDU Flight mirrors Excellent convergence rate on flight mirrors Mirror Polishing Performance • EDU mirror is designated Pathfinder mirror: • EDU allows timely resolution of processing issues, and optimized processing for flight mirrors
Predicted Image Quality • JWST optics are designed to be diffraction-limited at a wavelength of 2 μm • Preliminary simulations of the OTE using A4 flight mirror data as a template for the primary mirror • Simulated PSF through NIRCam filters • F444W, F200W, F115W, & F070W • NIRCam pixels are 0.032” (SW) and 0.065” (LW)
Flight Mirror: Schedule for 2011 • 5 flight primary mirrors completed w/gold coating • Acceptance testing under way (vibe & optical testing) • 13 flight mirrors in final polishing cycle • Flight Secondary in final polishing cycle • Flight mirror fabrication program will be completed during summer 2011, with delivery of all flight mirrors !
Acknowledgements • Chuck Bowers and Kong Ha • Lee Feinberg and OTE team • at GSFC, BATC, NGAS & QCI