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Week 2: Typography. Five Principles and Six Groups. Typography.
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Week 2: Typography Five Principles and Six Groups
Typography • Five guidelines for picking and using fonts (adapted from Dan Meyer’s article “What font should I use?”: Five principles for choosing and using typefaces, found at http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/12/14/what-font-should-i-use-five-principles-for-choosing-and-using-typefaces/ .) • Dress for the occasion • Know your families: Grouping fonts • Don’t be wimp: The principle of decisive contrast • A little can go a long way • Rule number five is “there are no rules”
Dress for the occasion • Appropriateness is the acid test that should guide your choice of font.
Know your families • Old Style • Oldest typefaces (Times New Roman, Garamond, Baskerville) • Best for Body Text
Know your families • Modern • Geometric, sharp (Onyx, Bodoni) • Not good for extensive body copy
Know your families • Slab serif • Very specific, yet often contradictory, associations (Courier, Rockwell) • Most often used in ads and children’s books, because of their association powers
Know your families • Sans serif • Strict geometric form (Helvetica, Franklin Gothic, Arial) • Good for headlines, subheads
Know your families • Script • Use sparingly, “stunning” (Brush Script MT, Freestyle Script, Parchment) • Wedding invitations?
Know your families • Decorative • Only for ads, please! (Jokerman, Algerian, Rosewood Std Regular)
Don’t be wimp: Use decisive contrast • Size • Weight • Structure • Form • Direction • Colors
Size • Use a stark contrast, not 12-pt. vs. 14-pt. • If you use an item in unusual size, see if you can use it elsewhere.
Weight • Refers to the thickness of the strokes (regular, bold, extra bold, etc.) • If the contrast in weight is not strong enough, it will look like a mistake.
Structure • Never put two typefaces from the same category on the same page. • The best families to use for different structures are Sans serifand Serif.
Form • Refers to shape, e.g., upper and lowercase letters or Roman vs. Italic font
Direction • Type on a curve/slant; and horizontal type vs. columns
Colors • Not just red, white and blue, but good use of bold and different weights. Experiment with the “colors” of black text.
A Little Can Go a Long Way • “Do not exceed recommended dosage.”
Rule Number Five Is “There are No Rules” • There are only conventions, no ironclad rules. • Do your best to follow the conventions.