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Learn about database systems, major systems like Oracle and SQL Server, database architecture, warehouse concepts, and key technologies in this comprehensive overview.
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Prof. HeleMai Haav: CSC 230 Spring *03 Overview: Databases
A database system (DBMS) is a program product for keeping computerized records about an enterprise • sales database • university database • web examples ?
Database system provides efficient, convenient, and safe multi-user storage of and access to massive amounts of persistent dataBanking systemdata-?Massive -many gigabytes, on diskpersistent -data outlives programs that operate itmulti-user -Jane and ATM1; John and ATM2; the same account numbersafe -from system failures and malicious usersconvenient -simple commandsefficient - do not search all files to find info
Major Database Systems • Oracle-Oracle server, runs Unix, Win NT: www.oracle.com • DB2 Universal Database-IBM, Unix www.ibm.com/db2 • Informix Dynamic Server 2000, Unix www.informix.com • Microsoft SQL Server, Access • Sybase
SQL Agent Module Connection session SQL-server SQL client The SQL Client-server interaction
Database Users • End users • casual- SQL queries • naïve- menus • application programmers- write apps • database administrators-supervise the DBMS
Roughly 90% of decisions are made without the benefit of the information you already have. • The most intelligent solution is an open, integrated data warehouse and business intelligence infrastructure based on proven technology and industry "best practices" to turn that data into a strategic resource while reducing risk.
Data warehousing is bringing data from operational databases to a single warehouse to do • analysis (OLAP) • and mining www.walmart.com
What is in data warehouse? • “fact data” • sales transactions, course enrollments • update frequently, very large • “dimension data” • store items, students, courses • update infrequently, not as large
Two models for data warehouse dim • Relational OLAP • star schema • Multidimensional OLAP • data cube, • facts in cells • dimensions form axes facts time Total sales region facts sales channel
Oracle 11i www.oracle.com education.oracle.com Sybase Industry Warehouse Studio Adaptive Server IQ www.sybase.com
Oracle 9i Oracle9i Database Oracle9i Database Release 2 is the first major follow-on release to the award-winning Oracle9i Database. In addition to numerous quality and performance enhancements, Oracle9iDB Release 2 features full XML database functionality with the new XML DB feature, enhancements to the groundbreaking Oracle9i Real Application Clusters and additional self-tuning and self-management capabilities to help improve productivity and efficiency. In addition, the built-in OLAP functionality has been expanded and significant enhancements and tunings have been made for Windows and Linux systems.
MS Access • http://www.microsoft.com/office/using/column06.asp • http://www.microsoft.com/office/access/evaluation/tour/page3.asp