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Using Census Data in Emergency Situations: Mozambique’s Experience with Census 97. João Dias Loureiro Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) Christopher Corlett U.S. Census Bureau. Mozambique 1997 Census. Census 97 national results released in late 1999
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Using Census Data in Emergency Situations:Mozambique’s Experience with Census 97 João Dias Loureiro Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) Christopher Corlett U.S. Census Bureau
Mozambique 1997 Census • Census 97 national results released in late 1999 • floods in Gaza and Inhambane – February 2000 • Census was the only source of information for lowest geographical levels • but … Census results were only published by province/district/admin post/locality; not village • in fact, a complete list of the approximately 10,000 villages did not even exist at the time
Mozambique 1997 Census • INE organized an emergency mobilization: • 30 clerks (former data entry operators) • 1 month of work • analyzed census maps, determined a single lat/long coordinate for each village • information was verified, then put into ArcView GIS • male/female population, number of households also • overlaid with flood impact data from sat. imagery • coordinated with WFP, funded by GOM+USAID • Result: a very good estimate of the number of people affected by the floods
Villages in the flood inundation area Marracuene District
Mozambique 1997 Census • Political impact: everyone saw how important the census was for Mozambique • Humanitarian impact: the census saved lives • This is an example of census advocacy: it won’t be as difficult to get funding for Census 2007 • This can be considered a good example of how census data is the best (and only) source of small area data.
Mozambique 1997 Census • Didn’t involve high-tech solution, but applied all the resources used during the census to get results quickly and with a limited budget. • Subsequent work has refined the spatial data, using GPS, etc. (examples: land-mine locations can be layered on top of population data, thematic atlas, poverty mapping).