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The EMERALD Trial Diabetic Substudy. EMERALD Diabetic Analysis.
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EMERALD Diabetic Analysis To compare myocardial perfusion and infarct sizes in diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the EMERALD (Enhanced Myocardial Efficacy and Removal by Aspiration of Liberated Debris) trial for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction Objective Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisStudy Design • Inclusion • Age>18 years • Acute myocardial infarction >6 hours • ST-elevation ≥2mm in ≥contiguous leads, LBBB • Exclusion • Multivessel PCI • Unprotected left main PCI • Expected CABG within 30 days Secondary Outcome Final TIMI flow Myocardial blush Angiographic complications Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisBaseline Characteristics Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisAngiographic & Procedural Characteristics Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisAngiographic & Procedural Characteristics Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisPrimary Outcomes P=1.0 P=0.005 P=0.002 P<0.0001 Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisPrimary Outcomes P=0.005 Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisSecondary Outcomes P<0.001 P=0.04 P=0.002 P=0.02 Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisMultivariable Predictors of Complete ST-Resolution Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic AnalysisMultivariable Predictors of 6-Month Mortality Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210
EMERALD Diabetic Analysis Conclusions • Myocardial reperfusion is decreased as measured by incomplete ST-resolution and myocardial blush grade • Lower rates of reperfusion are associated with greater infarct sizes compared to non-diabetic patients • There is no additional benefit of using distal embolic protection, similar to non-diabetic patients In diabetic patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Marso et al. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:206-210