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Sec.3: Shared Powers

Sec.3: Shared Powers. A. Working with Congress difficult because: 1. Constituents and Conflict: Congress has narrower interests (states/districts) 2. Checks and Balances and Conflict: designed for gridlock/inaction. 3. Organization a Cause of Conflict: Many weapons to resist President.

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Sec.3: Shared Powers

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  1. Sec.3: Shared Powers • A. Working with Congress difficult because: • 1. Constituents and Conflict: Congress has narrower interests (states/districts) • 2. Checks and Balances and Conflict: designed for gridlock/inaction. • 3. Organization a Cause of Conflict: Many weapons to resist President. • a. Rules of procedure (filibuster) • b. Committee system (chairman block)

  2. 4. Party Politics as source of Conflict: President and Congress from diff. parties. • 5. Differing political timetables: Pres. only two, four year terms. Reps constantly reelected. Senators can be patient…Reps/Sen have no term limits.

  3. B. Struggle for power: Checks and Balances creates struggle. Pres has grown stronger, Congress has tried to strike back. • a. Pres had emergency powers: 1976 National Emergencies Act ended state of emergency. • b. Budget impoundment and Control Act • 1. Permanent budget committee for each house and Congressional Budget Office to help Congress. • 2. Limited Pres ability to impound funds.

  4. c. War Powers Act • d. Before declared unconstitutional used Legislative Veto.

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