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The Contemporary Period

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The Contemporary Period

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    1. The Contemporary Period Post-Romanticism – Germany, Austria Impressionism -- France

    2. Impressionism French! Movement began with the painters . . . Use of light and color to create their “first impressions” Subjects – preferred stills, dancing girls, nudes, everyday scenes of middle-class life, picnics, boating and café scenes; nature

    3. La Promenade (1875)

    4. Poppies (1873)

    5. Fishing Boats Leaving the Harbor (1874)

    6. The Boat Studio (1876)

    7. Auguste Renoir (1841-1919) The Girl with the Watering Can

    8. At the Theatre

    9. Poet Counterparts – the Symbolists Direct poetic expression unspoiled by intellectual elements. Sought to suggest rather than describe Baudelaire, Mallarme, etc. Greatly influenced by the famous American poet, Edgar Allan Poe

    10. Impressionism – origins and influences Paris Exhibition – attracted to other sounds Got away from the “normal” sounds of the previous period Scale types Chromatic Whole tone

    11. Chords/Color/Rhythm Parallel chords Ninth chords Use of orchestra “veiled” sounds Flutes/clarinets in lower registers (unusual) Use of harp Instruments used differently Rhythms “veiled”

    12. Forms Smaller forms (got away from larger forms, i.e., symphonies) Descriptive titles

    13. Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

    14. Claude Debussy “Let’s go . . . He’s beginning to develop.” “The idea of spreading one drama over four evenings! Is this admissible, especially when in these four evenings you always hear the same thing? . . . My God! How unbearable these people in skins and helmets become by the fourth night.”

    15. Music Subtle, discreet Short, flexible forms Evokes images Wrote wonderful orchestral music Wrote much for piano – was one of the most important composers for the piano of that time Vocal composer

    16. Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun Best known orchestral work (1894) From a poem by the Symbolist, Stephane Mallarme Image of a faun, who wakes from a dream . . . Wondering if it was a dream A-B-A

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