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In this bellwork review, students will practice memorizing vocabulary, noun declensions, case identification, verb tenses, and learn about important characters in Roman culture.
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Donkey Kong says: “Let’s smash some BELLWORK!” Give the definition of the following words: lingua hora quintus quod ad minime doceo Give the gender for the following words: 8. cibus, cibi 9. patria, patriae 10. grata 11. nauta, nautae 12. filia, filiae 13. amicus, amici 14. pugna, pugnae
Bellwork! Part 2! • Write your first and second declension charts FROM MEMORY. • Write your present and future tense verb endings FROM MEMORY.
Ready to succeed on the final? Then Let’s Review!
Vocabulary II. Supply the correct form for the dictionary entry. • On the final this will be multiple choice… • iniuria, iniuria ( ) injustice, injury • tuus, _____, tuum yours___ • __________,numeri (m) number__ • paene ____________ • sed ______ • dono, _________, donavi, donatus to give_ • ad (+ _____) to, towards___
Properties of Nouns. Give the genderanddeclension of selected nouns from the vocabulary. • On the final exam, you will circle the answers... • servus • pecunia • fama • equus • unda • praeda
Diddy’s STUDY TIP • When you study your vocabulary, be sure to memorize the genitive form of each noun, as this form tells you what declension it is, and memorize the gender of the noun along with its meaning. • -i in genitive=2nd declension • -ae in genitive= 1st declension • Gender=you just have to memorize it!
Cases and Syntax I. You are given several Latin sentences. Identify the case of an underlined noun as it is used in the context of the sentence. • NOTE: Just because the word ends in –is and can be dative doesn’t mean it is. It could also be ablative! So READ the sentence! • Terrasnavigo. • Pugnaest in insula. • Reginaevictoriamnuntiabimus. • Undaenautampugnabunt. • Equusamiciest bonus.
Parsing of Nouns. Give selected nouns in the case and number requested. • Genitive plural of silva, silvae • Accusative singular of poena, poenae • Nominative plural of cura, curae • Dative plural of carrus, carri • Dative singular of fortuna, fortunae • Ablative singular of vita, vitae • Genitive singular of copia, copiae • Nominative singular of forma, formae
Cases and Syntax II.Identify the case that would be used to translate that noun to Latin in English sentences. • Rome was called the City of Seven Hills. • The first settlement was on the Palatine Hill. • The streets of Rome were narrow and crooked. • Appius Claudius built the first aqueduct. • More than one million people lived in Rome at its height. • The Campus Martius was the most densely populated district in Rome.
Noun Cases. Write the Latin word that is the specified case in Latin sentences. • Subject • Aquampuellaenōnportant. • Anna īnsulamamat. • Direct object • Familiaeīnsulāsamant. • Puellaviamamat. • Indirect object • Filiavictoriamreginaenuntiabit. • Litterasamicodonamus.
Possessive Noun • Magnum numerumequorumhabeo. • Gloria patriaeaugebit. • Ablative of Means • Praedampugnīsparatis. • Pecuniā vitas servabimus.
Diddy SAYS: • “Who whohahaha (monkey noises)! Now you know why you need to have your first and second declension charts MEMORIZED!”
Tense and Mood.Identify whether the verb is Imperative, Present Tense, or Future Tense. • I love your new shoes! • You will eat lunch tomorrow. • Eat lunch! • Pugnatereginam. • Reginamservabimus. • Tuumamicumamas.
Imperative Verbs. Write either the singular or the plural imperative form of each verb. • Plural imperative form: • nuntio, nuntiāre, nuntiavi, nuntiatus • doceo, docēre, docui, doctus • paro, parāre, paravi, paratus • Singular imperative form: • servo, servāre, servavi, servatus • terreo, terrēre, terrui, territus • Specto, spectāre, spectavi, spectatus
Future Tense Verbs.Write the Latin form of each underlined verb. • I will entrust the letter to you. • You all will seize the town. • Donkey Kong will test the vines before swinging on them. • We will increase our fortune in 2011. • The boys stir up trouble in the hallways.
Bellwork! Culture. Give a brief description of each character. • Aeneas • Dido • NumaPompilius • Romulus • Remus • ServiusTullius • TarquinPriscus • TarquinSuperbus • TullusHostilius
Bellwork! Part 2! • Write your first and second declension charts FROM MEMORY. • Write your present and future tense verb endings FROM MEMORY.