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A Cyber-Security Portal for Southern Africa. Dr. Johan van Niekerk & Prof. Rossouw von Solms. Agenda. Background Why a Portal? Overview Information security governance toolbox E-learning portal Awareness Game E-learning for children Resource Portal Future work. Background.
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A Cyber-Security Portal for Southern Africa Dr. Johan van Niekerk & Prof. Rossouw von Solms
Agenda • Background • Why a Portal? • Overview • Information security governance toolbox • E-learning portal • Awareness Game • E-learning for children • Resource Portal • Future work
Background • The Internet • Brought many advantages • Used both at home and in organizations • Not only used by the rich or educated • Internet Usage in South Africa • 8.6% of entire population (World Bank, 2010) • 83% of low-income urban black youths (Kreutzer, 2009) • All sectors of the population • Young/old, poor/rich, educated/uneducated, rural/urban • Many platforms • PC, Mobile phones, Mxit, etc
Background • Internet also brought many RISKS • Organizations address these risks through “Information Security” • Typically controls are selected from a standard like ISO/IEC 27002 • Three categories of controls • Physical • Technical • Operation • Physical & Technical Controls depend on Operational controls • Thus all controls depend on humans
Background • Organizations • Information Security Awareness, Training & Education • Smaller organizations might lack resources • Home Users • Currently no Cyber Security Education • Society as a whole needs to develop a Cyber Security culture • Children are usually taught about physical security or financial security by their parents • Current parents are possibly even less equipped than their children to be secure online • Last year alone 4400 cases of identity theft were reported to the SAFPS (More than R200 million in fraud)
Why a Portal? There is a need for Cyber-Security education for all Southern Africans A “one size fits all” approach won’t work for everyone
A Cyber Security Portal • We are developing a Cyber Security Portal (Institute for ICT Advancement at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University) • This portal consists of several sub-projects • A web-based information security governance toolbox • A pedagogically sound e-learning portal for basic information security education • A web-based game to raise awareness about information security in organizations • An e-learning portal catering for the specific needs of children and teenagers • An information security resource portal
Information security governance toolbox • Information security governance • Expensive • Requires staff • & other resources • An information security policy requires • Expertise to create • Compliance • Smaller organizations may lack resources and/or knowledge
Information security governance toolbox • We’re creating a Web-based Toolset • Automatic policy generation • Compliance measurement • Digital “dashboard” • Low Cost • Based on a framework & existing desktop toolset developed over several years • Redevelopment of PC Based “consulting tool” to “self service” web based tool
A pedagogically sound e-learning portal • Current information security education lacks pedagogical basis (Puhakainen, 2006) • No current program targets home users • Social networking • Internet banking • Etc • Moodle 2.0 Portal • Free access to basic education • Brain compatible learning principles • Activities planned according to learning taxonomies
A web-based awareness game • Information Security often not seen as a core business component • Employees lack motivation to learn about security • Address motivational issues by making security awareness “fun” • Game design based on sound educational gaming research • Employees compete in virtual “race” over 2 weeks • Daily clues • Use of Google Maps and other tools to simulate race • Leaderships boards & Daily + Weekly prizes • Framework to be tested towards end of 2011 • Can be customized for other organizations
E-learning portal for children • Children have specific Cyber Security needs • Social Networking • Mxit, etc • Parents lack knowledge • Portal will provide • Games • Age relevant Cyber Security material • For Parents • Information brochures • Parental control tools
Information security resource portal • Research papers • Information Security Standards • Informational brochures • Contact information for research collaboration • Links to “other” cyber security research projects
Aims of the portal The aim of this portal is to be a single point of access for all free, or low-cost, cyber & information security related resources in Southern Africa