Private Express Trust

1. TRUSTS Private Express Trust Purpose Trust Charitable Trust Knight v Knight [1840] Statute of Elizabeth 1601 Preamble Needs Volunteer Promotion of Public Benefit Intention or Words Re Adams 1884 Comiskey v Bowing-Hanbury 1905 Morice v Bishop of Durham 1804 Re Astor's ST 1952 Re Shaw 1957 Need certainty of intention & subject matter Exclusively Charitable Certainty Rule Subject Matter Palmer v Simmonds 1854 Boyce v Boyce 1849 Within Perpetuity Period Charitable Purpose Pemsell’s case 1891 Poverty Objects or Beneficiaries Not capricious or expensive Education Re Endacott 1960 Re Gwyon 1930 Poor Re Delius 1957 Re Pinion 1965 Bare Trust Re Vandervell Trust (No2) 1974 Arts Aged Re Glyn’s 1950 Purpose Recreational Charities Act 1958 IRC v McMullen 1981 Guild v IRC 1992 Fixed Trust Re Endacott 1960 Sports/ Recreation Re Hooper 1932 Tombs & Monuments Impotent Re Hillier 1944 McPhail v Doulton 1970 Discretionary Re Khoo Cheng Teow 1932 Masses Research McGovern v AG 1982 Re Shaw 1957 Single Animals Re Dean 1889 Student assocs London Hospital Medical College v IRC 1976 Re Douglas 1905 Bowman v Secular Society 1917 Religion Misc Re Thompson 1934 Other Re Wedgewood 1915 Animals Re Chaplin 1933 Sick Public Services Re Driffill 1950 Localities Re Smith 1932 Re Hopkinson 1949 McGovern v AG 1982 Non-political Cy-Pres rules