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Salamis (479) to Pericles (445)

Salamis (479) to Pericles (445). How victory over the Persians ultimately led to an Athenian empire. Persian Wars - Salamis. Salamis was pivotal but by no means the end of the Persian Wars. Persian Wars - Plataea. Battle of Plataea (479 BC): Final land battle of the Second Persian War

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Salamis (479) to Pericles (445)

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  1. Salamis (479) to Pericles (445) How victory over the Persians ultimately led to an Athenian empire

  2. Persian Wars - Salamis Salamis was pivotal but by no means the end of the Persian Wars

  3. Persian Wars - Plataea Battle of Plataea (479 BC): • Final land battle of the Second Persian War • Took place near the city of Plataea in Boeotia • Great Persian losses • Best example of Greek unity

  4. Persian Wars - Mycale - Battle of Mycale (479 BC) • Mount Mycale is on the coast of Ionia, opposite the island of Samos • Hoplites decisive • Ionian allies of the Persians defected • Remnants of Persian navy destroyed • Ended defence of mainland Greece, freed some Ionian cities

  5. Persian Wars – ongoing conflict - Ongoing conflict with the Persians until 448 - Predominately in Asia Minor (and Aegean)

  6. Delian League - Athenian leadership- Established immediately after the Second Persian War- Those allies who could not contribute ships of their own, paid an annual fee - Treasury on the island of Delos

  7. Athenian Empire - “I’m making you an offer you can’t refuse”- Members of the league unable to leave; a protection racket- The league used for purposes other than mutual defence

  8. Thasos (465 BC) • Dispute with Athens over control of its mining and trading interests • Secedes from the league • Athenians besiege Thasos for two years • Navy confiscated; walls demolished; mint closed; mainland possessions annexed • Tribute-paying subject state

  9. Pericles

  10. Pericles’ building programme - Rebuilt the Acropolis which had been left in ruins after the Second Persian War- Incredible architecture built with impressive speed- Used funds paid to Athens by League states

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