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Clinical signs of micronutrient deficiencies. Clinical signs of Vitamin A deficiency. Signs of vitamin A deficiency - Bitot’s spots. WHO Classification of Xerophthalmia. 1N Night blindness 2B Bitot’s spots X3 Corneal xerosis X4 Corneal ulcerations -Keratomalacia
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WHO Classification of Xerophthalmia • 1N Night blindness • 2B Bitot’s spots • X3 Corneal xerosis • X4 Corneal ulcerations -Keratomalacia • X5 Corneal scars - permanent blindness 2B X3 X4 X5
Pale hands and tongue Iron Deficiency Anaemia – pale inner eye lids
Clinical signs of Riboflavin deficiency - B2 (angular stomatitis)
Signs of scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) perifollicular hemorrhages bleeding gums bleeding gums in infant bleeding gums
Signs of scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) bruises or eccymosis on legs Swollen, bleeding gums
Signs of rickets (vitamin D deficiency) occipital alopecia spinal deformity Olympic forehead bowed legs row of rickets
occipital alopecia Vitamin D deficiency olympic forehead row of rickets