4.1 Przegląd programów kształcenia akademickiego dla potrzeb badań kosmicznych

1. 4.1 Przegląd programów kształcenia akademickiego dla potrzeb • badań kosmicznych • University of Michigan, USA 12aoss_UMich.pdf • University of Shieffield, UK Sheffhttp://www.aber.ac.uk/schemes/current/F366-MPHYS.html • University of Uppsala, Sweden - space engineering • European Space Master, EU EU • Uniwersytet im. Karola IV, Praga Ch • Polskie uczelnie: • UW – geofizyka, fizyka, astronomia – fizyka przestrzeni wokółziemskiej, fizyka • plazmy kosmicznej nie jest przedmiotem wykładu • AGH – Wydz. Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska, Zakład • Geofizyki – prof. Zofia Mortimer, wykłady, seminaria - AGH.pdf • PW, PRz, Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Sił Powietrznych w Dęblinie,.. • – lotnictwo i kosmonautyka (aircraft and space vehicle engineering, • aerospace... ) PW

2. Rymd- och plasmafysik(space- and plasma physics) Grundkurs Rymdfysik och rymdteknik, 5.0 p Fortsättningskurs Antennteori, 5.0 pElektromagnetisk fältteori MN1, 5.0 pElektronik i rymden, 4.0 pFluidmekanik, 4.0 pKlassisk elektrodynamik MN1, 5.0 pMikrovågsteknik I, 3.0 pPlasmafysik, 4.0 pRymdfysik NV1, 6.0 pRymdprojekt, 5.0 p(projekt misji satelitarnej, przyrządu satelitarnego)

3. University of Michigan • Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences: • The Master of Engineering Degree in Space Engineering, program concentrations: • Space science program • Propulsion program • Plasma electrodynamics & sensor program • Instrumentation & sensor payloads program • Launch vehicles program • Telemetry and spacecraft communications program • Astrodynamics program • Computer control and data handling program • M. Sc. In Atmospheric ans Space Sciences • Wybrane wykłady: - The planets: their geology and climates; Instrumentation • for atmosheric and space sciences; Introduction to the space and spacecraft • environment;Solar-terrestrial relations; Practicum in atmospheric, oceanic and • space sciences( aircraft spacecraft and rocket payload design, field campaign • support, calibration simulation..);Radiative transfer; Planetary atmospheres; Space • policy and management; Spacecraft technology; Space instrumentation; Space • systems projects; Intro to remote sensing and inversity theory; Magnetosphere and • solar wind; Fundamentals of space plasma physics;Current topics in Atm./Oceanic/ • Space Sciences; Space Terahertz Technology and applications.

4. The SpaceMaster – Joint European Master in Space Science and Technology. The European Commission selected this project among a few others from over 200 proposals to the Erasmus Mundus programme: This two year Master Course is a joint effort between six European universities: • Cranfield University, UK • Czech Technical University, Czech Republic • Helsinki University of Technology, Finland • Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg, Germany • Luleå University of Technology, Kiruna Space Campus, Sweden • Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, France EU

5. Uniwersytet Karola, Wydz. Mat. –Fiz. • Research: • 1. Study of the Earth and Universe by the Methods of • Theoretical, Computer and Experimental Physics • ---Study of the Earth’s magnetosphere and interrelations in the chain: • Solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere • ---The physics of interplanetary and interstellar matter, planets, • stars, and their systems • ---Astrophysical applications of relativistic and quantum theory

6. 4.2 Przegląd podręczników akademickich w dziedzinie fizyki przestrzeni kosmicznej: powinien być poszerzony • Russell, C. T. and M. Kivelson, Introduction to space physics” (1995), • Cambridge Univ. Press – praca zbiorowa, wyklady w UCLA, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences, dla studentów i doktorantów, satelitarne obserwacje plazmowego otoczenia Ziemi innych planet, teoria niezbędna do ich interpretacji R&K • Gombosi, T., „Physics of the space environment” (1998), Cambridge Univ. Press - szeroko zakrojony wstęp do fizyki otoczenia planet i zagadnień pogody kosmicznej, dla studentów fizyki, astronomii, astrofizyki, planetologii, meteorologii, aeronomii, lotnictwa i kosmonautyki, technik elektryczności (aerospace and electrical engineering), komputerowego modelowania w hydrodynamice TG • Ondoh, T., and K. Marubashi (eds),”Science of space environment” (2001), IOS Press, Japan - dla studentów, doktorantów, i specjalistówOM • Tribble, A.C. „ The space environment: Implications for spacecraft design”(2003),Princeton Univ. Press - dla inżynierów i studentów kosmonautyki, dla projektantów aparatury satelitarnej T

7. Russell & Kivelson (1995) • A brief history of solar-terrestrial physics • Physics of space plasmas (single particle, fluid) • The Sun and its magnetohydrodynamics • The solar wind • Collisionless shocks • Solar-wind interaction with magnetized planets • Ionospheres • Plasma interaction with unmagnetized bodies • The magnetopause, magnetotail and magnetic reconnetion • Magnetospheric configuration • Pulsations and MHD waves • Plasma waves • Magnetospheric dynamics • The aurora and auroral ionosphere • The magnetospheres of the outer planets

8. Gombosi (1998) • I Theoretical description of gases and plasmas • Particle orbit theory • Kinetic Theory • Basic Plasma Phenomena (Debye shielding, Plasma parameter, Plasma frequency) • Fluid and MHD theory • Waves and oscillations • Shocks and discontinuities • Transport of suprathermal particles • II The upper atmosphere • 8. The terrestrial upper atmosphere • 9. Airglow and Aurora • 10. The ionosphere • III Sun-Earth connections • 11. The Sun • 12. The solar wind • 13. Cosmic rays and energetic particles • 14. The terrestrial magnetosphere • Appendices: Physical constants, Vector and tensor identities, Some important • Integrals, Some useful special functions

9. Ondoh, 2001 • Overview of the science of space environment: Forms of energy • Emitted from the Sun; The terrestrial atmosphere; The ionosphere; Earth’s magnetic • field; The magnetosphere; The changing space environment • The Sun and the solar wind: Energy radiation from the Sun;Theory of the solar • Wind; Structure of the interplanetary space; Solar flares; Coronal mass ejections;Particle • acceleration in solar flares; Particle acceleration in interplanetary shocks • The ionosphere: ...Ionospheric instabilitity; Currents; Equatorial Spread-F; • Middle latitude instabilities; High latitude instabilities • Ionospheric radio propagation:....Radiowave propagation; Ionosondes; Short • wave communication;Transionospheric propagation and TEC – group delay, Doppler shift, • Faraday rotation; Ionospheric irregularities and radio wave propagation- Spread F, • Scintillations, ionosperic storms • The magnetosphere • The magnetospheric particle environment:....Outflow of ionospheric plasma; • Spacecraft charging; Spacecraft eclipse....... • The space radiation environment and the space weather information • The geospace radio environment: .....Radiowaves from solar system planets; • Answers to exercises • Index • Interludes

10. Tribble (2003) • -Intro: (Overview; The space environment; Spacecraft design; The Earth’s Fields; • The Solar-Planetary Relationship; Exercises;References) • -The vacuum environment and its effects • The neutral environment and its effects • The plasma environment and its effects (Overview; The plasma • environment; Plasma environment effects; Modeling, simulation, testing; • Design guidelines and mitigation techniques; Exercises; References) • The radiation environment and its effects • The micrometeoroid/space debrisenvironment and its effects • -Appendices (nomenclature, acronyms, physical constants, LDEF – Long Duration Exposure Facility) • *Autor pracował w Boeing Space Systems Division, zajmował się • projektowaniem satelitów, teraz w Rockwell Collins (aviation electronics)