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Create the table below in your lab notebook (#1 – 18):. Procedures. Walk around to each of the 18 cabinets and fill-in your data table with the name of the substance and chemical formula or symbol (name at the top and symbols/formulas is at the bottom). Do not fill in the last two columns.
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Procedures • Walk around to each of the 18 cabinets and fill-in your data table with the name of the substance and chemical formula or symbol (name at the top and symbols/formulas is at the bottom). • Do not fill in the last two columns. • After filling in your data table look closely at the different chemical formulas and symbols and create a definition for the word element and compound.
1. Baking Soda NaHCO3
3. Sunscreen ZnO
5. Salt NaCl
6. Chalk CaCO3
7. Table Sugar C12H22O11
8. Hydrogen H2
9. Vinegar CH3COOH
11. Cream of Tarter KC4H5O6
12. Oxygen O2
13. Epsom Salts MgSO4
14. Chlorine Cl
15. Milk of Magnesia Mg(OH)2
16. Vitamin C C6H8O6
17. Sodium Na
18. Potato C6H10O5
Element Pure substance, contains only one kind of atom. Found on the periodic table, represented with a chemical symbol, which is always a capital letter. Ex. H, C, O
Compound Composed of two or more different elements, represented by a chemical formula. Contains 2 or more capital letters. Ex. H20, NaCl, NaHCO3
Students highlight numbers • 1,4,6,7,9,11,16,18 • What do the numbers highlighted have in common?
Organic Compounds Compound that is living or once living and contains Carbon, EXCEPT Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Includes: carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids (fats)
Inorganic Compounds Compounds that are not living, have never been living. They include: Water H2O, CO2, H2SO4