310 likes | 328 Views
TORRENTIAL PHENOMENA. TORRENTIAL PHENOMENA . EROSION WEATHERING ROCKFALLING OR ROCKFALLS LANDSLIDING OR LANSLIDES. WEATHERING. FROST WEATHERING ENDOGENOUS WEATHERING BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING. FROST WEATHERING. CAUSE: THE FREEZE AND MELTING PROCEDURES OF WATER AND ICE.
E N D
TORRENTIAL PHENOMENA • EROSION • WEATHERING • ROCKFALLING OR ROCKFALLS • LANDSLIDING OR LANSLIDES
WEATHERING • FROST WEATHERING • ENDOGENOUS WEATHERING • BIOLOGICAL WEATHERING
FROST WEATHERING • CAUSE: THE FREEZE AND MELTING PROCEDURES OF WATER AND ICE
ENDOGENOUS (OR PRESSURE) WEATHERING • CAUSE: ENDOGENOUS FORCES OF EARTH
CHEMICAL WEATHERING • CAUSE: THE ROOT SYSTEM OF PLANTS
CHEMICAL WEATHERING • CAUSE: THE ROOT SYSTEM OF PLANTS
ROCKFALLING WHEN THE WEATHERING OCCURS IN VERTICAL SURFACES THE PHENOMENA OF ROCKFALLING IS APPEARED
THE BASIC DIFFERENCE WEATHERING AND ROCKFALLING • THE FORMER IS NON HOMICIDAL • THE LATTER IS HOMICIDAL
LANDSLIDE OT LANDSLIDING VARIOUS TYPES OF LANDSLIDES • SHALLOW • DEEP • HORIZONTAL • VERTICAL MOST OF THEM ESPECIALLY THE LARGE ONE, ARE DISASTROUS AND HOMICIDAL
MOST IMPORTANT TORRENTIAL PHENOMENA FOR THE MED ENVIRONMENTS EROSION (ESPECIALLY THE EXTENDED SURFACE AND RILL EROSION WHICH DERIVES FIRST TO DENUDATION AND THEN TO DESERTIFICATION)
DESSERTIFICATION THE MOST IMPORTANT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION AND IN THE SEMI-ARID CLIMATES
THE TORRENTIAL PHENOMENA SUPPLY WITH TRANSPORT MATERIAL THE TORRENT BEDS
TYPES OF TRANSPORT MATERIALS • SUSPENDED LOAD FINE MATERIALS • BED LOAD COARSE MATERIALS
DEPOSITION THE TRANSPORTED MATERIALS ARE DEPOSITED AFTER THE MOUTH OR GORGE OF THE WATERSHED CREATING THE DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS
DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS • ALLUVIAL ZONE • ALLUVIAL FAN • ALLUVIAL CONE
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE DEPOSITIONAL LANDFORMS FOR THE “ADAPTED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT” THE COMPOSITION OF THEM IS EXTREMELY APROPRIATE FOR CULTIVATING (MOISTURE EXISTENCE, SUFFICIENT POROUS E.T.C)
NEVERTHELESS Coarse-grained depositional landforms are unsuitable for cultivation Fine-grained depositional landforms are suitable for cultivation Fine-grained depositional landforms are the most favorite areas among others for cultivation in Med-areas
SYNOPSIS OF PART A WATERSHED MORPHOLOGY AND CHARACTERISTICS
PART B WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND MORE SPECIFICALLY ADAPTIVE WATERSHED MANAGMENT