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C H A P T E R. 11. Business and Technology. 11-1 Computer Systems 11-2 Business Applications of Technology 11-3 Other Technology Issues. ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM. Input Processing Memory and storage Output device
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C H A P T E R 11 Business and Technology 11-1 Computer Systems 11-2 Business Applications of Technology 11-3 Other Technology Issues
ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM • Input • Processing • Memory and storage • Output device Computer System- the components of all computers (example- speed, memory, etc)
Hardware / Software • Hardward- the physical elements of a computer. • Software- the instructions and programs of a computer
COMPUTER NETWORKS- Computers that are linked and share software and data • Global computer network (Internet) • For accessing the World Wide Web • For exchanging e-mail • Local computer network (intranet) • Functions like a typical website • Used to share information within an organization
Processing- the brains or control center of the computer • Program- a series of details, step-by-step instructions that guide the computer. • Computer Language- letters, words, numbers, and symbols used to communicate with the computer • Operating System Software- translates commands and allows application programs to interact with the computer.
Application Software- programs that perform specific tasks • Word processing- organizing reports, letters, etc. • Desktop publishing- brochures, charts, and graphs (MS WORD & PUBLISHER) • Database software- organized collection of information (lists and groups of info.) (MS ACCESS) • Spreadsheet software- columns and rows for financial calculations. (MS EXCEL) • Presentation software- Slides of information that can include information, animation, and sound (MS PowerPoint)
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS • A management information system (MIS) is a coordinated system of processing and reporting information in an organization. • Managers need information to make business decisions. • Computer systems and software are essential parts of MIS.
Computer Assisted Instructions (CAI)-the use of that helps people learn information and skills at their own pace. (ONLINE COURSES)Used in Education, Healthcare, and Finances
E-COMMERCE E-commerce refers to conducting business transactions using the Internet or other technology. • Providing product information • Promoting a company • Selling online • Conducting market research • Making payments • Obtaining parts and supplies • Tracking shipments
KEY TERMS • Robotics- mechanical devices to perform tasks • artificial intelligence (AI)- software that enables the computer to reason, learn, and make decisions. • expert system- programs that solve technical problems • computer-aided design (CAD)-use of technology to create product styles and designs. • Telecommuting- doing work from home using technology • Piracy- illegally copying or stealing software • computer virus- hidden program code that damages the computer
Discussion Questions: • How has the advances in technology and the internet (in the last 10 years) changed how individuals (consumers) function on a daily basis? • How has the advances in technology and the internet (in the last 10 years) changed how businesses function on a daily basis? • ONLINE RESEARCH- Page 2 > back page