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Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
The Skull Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton The Hyoid Bone The Vertebral Column The Thorax ] The Shoulder Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
The Upper Limb Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton(continued) The Hip The Lower Limb ] Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Skull The Skull • General Features and Functions of the Skull • Cranial Bones • Facial Bones • Orbits • Foramina • Sutures • Paranasal Sinuses • Fontanelles Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-skull-79/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Hyoid Bone The Hyoid Bone • The Hyoid Bone Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-hyoid-bone-80/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Vertebral Column The Vertebral Column • General Characteristics of the Spine • Parts of a Vertebra • Regional Vertebral Characteristics Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-vertebral-column-81/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Thorax The Thorax • Thoracic Cage: Sternum • Thoracic Cage: Ribs Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-thorax-82/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Shoulder The Shoulder • Clavicle • Scapula Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-shoulder-85/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Upper Limb The Upper Limb • Humerus (The Upper Arm) • Ulna and Radius (The Forearm) • Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges (The Hand) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-upper-limb-86/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Hip The Hip • Ilium • Ischium • Pubis • False and True Pelves • Comparison of Female and Male Pelves • Pelvic Structure and Childbearing Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-hip-87/
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton > The Lower Limb The Lower Limb • Femur (The Thigh) • Patella (The Knee) • Tibia and Fibula (The Leg) • Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges (The Foot) • Arches of the Feet Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-parts-of-the-skeleton-7/the-lower-limb-88/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Key terms • acetabulumA concave structure formed from three bones in the pelvis that articulates with the femoral head to form the hip joint. • acromionThe outermost point of the shoulder blade. • acromionThe outermost point of the shoulder blade. • anatomical neckA constriction adjacent to the humeral head that increases the range of movement possible at the shoulder joint. • arches of the footThe area of the foot formed by the tarsal and metatarsal bones and strengthened by ligaments and tendons. They allow the foot to support the weight of the body in the erect posture with the least weight. • bipedal locomotionWalking upright; a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs, or legs. • capitulumAt the distal head of the humerus, it articulates with the radius of the forearm. • carpalAny of the eight bones of the wrist. • condyleA smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone. • costalPertaining to a rib. • false pelvisBounded on either side by the ilium; in front it is incomplete, presenting a wide interval between the anterior borders of the ilia; behind is a deep notch on either side between the ilium and the base of the sacrum. • fibulaThe smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton • fontanelleA fontanelle is a soft membraneous spot on the head of a baby due to incomplete fusion of the cranial bones. • foraminaThe openings inside the body that typically allow muscles, nerves, arteries, veins, or other structures to connect one part of the body to another. • gladiolusThe body of the thorax. • glenoidA shallow depression in a bone, especially in the scapula. • humerusThe bone of the upper arm. • hyoid boneA bone in the neck which protects the esophagus and facillitates a wide range of muscle movements required for speaking and swallowing. • iliumThe upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone and pelvis. • ischiumThe most inferior of the three bones that make up each side of the pelvis. • manubriumThe most superior region of the thorax. • metacarpalAny of the bones of the palm. • metatarsalA bone from the center of the foot that articulates with the tarsals and phalanges. • neurocraniumThe protective vault surrounding the brain and brain stem. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton • neurocraniumThe part of the skull that encloses and protects the brain and brain stem. • optic canalThe canal that transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery into the orbital cavity. • orbitThe bony cavity containing the eyeball; the eye socket. • paranasal sinusesA group of four, paired, air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity (maxillary sinuses), above the eyes (frontal sinuses), between the eyes (ethmoid sinuses), and behind the eyes (sphenoid sinuses). • patellaA sesamoid bone found in the knee, commonly known as the knee cap. • pelvisThe large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum, and coccyx. • pelvisThe large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs. It consists of hip bone, sacrum, and coccyx. • phalangeOne of the bones of the digits. • phalangeA bone within the digit. • processAn outgrowth of tissue or cell. • pubic symphysisA cartilaginous joint between the two bones of the pubis. • pubic symphysisA cartilaginous joint between the two bones of the pubis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton • radiusOne of two forearm bones, it is located laterally to the ulna. • ribA long, curved bone that forms the rib cage surrounding the thorax. • sesamoidA bone embedded within a tendon. • surgical neckA constriction below the tubercles of the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle. • sutureA fairly rigid joint between two or more hard elements, such as the bony plates of the skull. • suturesA fairly rigid joint between bones of the neurocranium. • tarsalA bone forming part of the ankle or heel. • tibiaThe inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the lower leg. • trochleaAt the distal head of the humerus, it articulates with the ulna of the forearm. • true pelvisBounded in front and below by the pubic symphysis and the superior rami of the pubis; above and behind, by the sacrum and coccyx; and laterally, by a broad, smooth, quadrangular area of bone, corresponding to the inner surfaces of the body and superior ramus of the ischium, and the part of the ilium below the arcuate line. • ulnaOne of two forearm bones, it is located medially to the radius. • vertebraeThe bones that make up the spinal column. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton • vertebral archThe posterior part of a vertebra through which the spinal cord passes. • vertebral columnThe series of vertebrae that protect the spinal cord; the spinal column. • viscerocraniumThe skeleton that supports facial structure. • viscerocraniumThe facial skeleton that is formed by the bones of the anterior and lower skull, which are derived from branchial arches. • xiphoid processThe most inferior region of the thorax. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Facial bones There are fourteen facial bones. Some, like the lacrimal and nasal bones, are paired. Others, like the mandible and vomer, are singular. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."facilabones.png."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Facial_skeleton_-_en.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Base of the skull (upper surface) This image details the foramina of the skull. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."The location of foramina in the skull. ."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton The Male Pelvis The male pelvis is narrower than that of the female, as can be seen by the less than 90 degree angle of the pubic arch. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray241."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray241.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Human hand bones Fingers are made up of proximal, intermediate, and distal phalanges. The thumb lacks an intermediate phalange. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Cervical vertebra, lateral view The lateral view of a typical cervical vertebra. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Cervical vertebra."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray85.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Coccyx Lateral view of coccyx shown beneath the sacrum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Coccyx ."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Gray97.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Lumbar vertebra Image of typical lumbar vertebra. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Lumbar vertebra."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray94.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Thoracic vertebra Image of a typical thoracic vertebra. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Thoracic vertebra."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Sternum This image shows the parts of the sternum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Sternum."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Dorsal surface Dorsal surface of the left scapula. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray203."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray203.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Costal surface Costal surface of the left scapula. The subscapular fossia for subscapularis, serratus, pector minor regions are highlighted. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray202."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray202.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton The forearm The radius and ulna are the bones of the forearm. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Gray214.png."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray214.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Ilium The ilium is the uppermost bone of the pelvis and extends laterally. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Ilium."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Pelvis_diagram.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Ischium The ischium is located below the ilium and behind the pubis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Pelvis diagram."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pelvis_diagram.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Femur The anterior surface of the femur with parts labeled Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Femur."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray244.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Arches of the Foot Skeleton of foot. Lateral aspect. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Arches of foot."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Arches of Foot Skeleton of foot. Medial aspect. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Arches of a foot."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray290.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Components of viscerocranium The face is made of 2 nasal, 2 lacrimal, 2 palantine, 2 inferior nasal concha, 2 zygomatic, 2 maxilla, 1 mandible, and 1 vomer. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Components of Viscerocranium."CC0 1.0 Universalhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Facial_skeleton_-_en.svg/2000px-Facial_skeleton_-_en.svg.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Components of neurocranium Neurocranium consists of 8 parts: frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, occipital, 2 temporal, and 2 parietal bones. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Components of the Neurocranium."CC0 1.0 Universalhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Cranial_bones_en_v2.svg/2000px-Cranial_bones_en_v2.svg.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Neurocranium A lateral view showing the bones that structure the neurocranium. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Neurocranium."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Cranial_bones_en.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Lateral view of a skull showing sutures The dotted red lines indicate the location of skull sutures. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Lateral view of a skull showing sutures.."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Human_skull_side_suturas_right.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Skull Sinuses This image shows the position of the sinuses in the human skull. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Paranasal sinuses."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nnh_front.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Hyoid Bone Anterior view of hyoid bone with sections labeled. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Gray186.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Position of the hyoid bone in the neck This image shows where the hyoid bone is located. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray1194.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Superior view of infant skull This image shows the location of the anterior (frontal) and posterior fontanelles. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Top view of fontanelles."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Lateral view of infant skull This image show the location of the sphenoidal and mastoid fontanelles. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Infant skull fontanelles."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Gray198.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Human vertebral column The vertebral column has 33 bones. Each color represents a section of the column. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray 111 - Vertebral column-coloured."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray_111_-_Vertebral_column-coloured.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton The leg Tibia and fibula in anatomical position with parts labeled. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Tibia and fibula."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray258.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Oblique view of cervical vertebra The parts of a human vertebra. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."ACDF oblique annotated english."CC BY-SAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ACDF_oblique_annotated_english.svgView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Ribs Lateral view of rib cage showing its connections to vertebrae. The first thoracic vertebra has a rib attached to it that curves across to the sternum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Rib."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gray114.pngView on Boundless.com
Skeletal System: Parts of the Skeleton Left Clavicle The left clavicle, viewed from above. Muscle attachment sites (pectoralis major, subclavius muscle, deltoid, and sterno-hyoid) are highlighted. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray201."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray201.pngView on Boundless.com