PARIS

1. PARIS “La Ville-Lumière” “The City of Lights”

2. History of Paris • Founded on a small island by the Parisii tribe • Paris is the largest city of continental Europe and is the capital of France, over 2,000 years old. • Is divided into 20 “arrondissements” or districts • Let’s go learn more at these two websites: • History of Paris, France • Chronological History of Paris, France

3. Paris – La Rive Seine • La Rive Seine • Dissects Paris into two parts called “La Rive Gauche” (“The Left Bank”) on the south and “La Rive Droite” (“The Right Bank”) on the north side of the Seine • Helps give Paris its romantic feel • Random Bit of Info: St. Joan of Arc's ashes were thrown into the Seine

4. Le Métro • Le Métro • If you want to get anywhere in Paris fast and efficiently, then Le Métro is your best bet! • Opened on July 19, 1900 An example of one of the Art Nouveau métro entrances designed by Hector Guimard between 1898-1904 -taken from: http://www.paris.org/Metro/

5. Major Districts in Paris • Quartier Latin • Marais • Montmartre • Ile-de-la-Cité

6. Plan de Paris (Map of Paris)

7. Shopping in Paris PRINTEMPS Les Galéries Lafayette Rue de Rivoli

8. Shopping in Paris (part 2) Châtelet - les Halles La Samaritaine BHV - (located next to L’Hôtel de ville)

9. Paris Landmarks • La Tour Eiffel • Designed by Gustave Eiffel in 1887 • Completed in 1889 and the Parisians hated it! They signed a petition to have it torn down. • They said it “polluted” their skyline.

10. L’Hôtel des Invalides – also known as “Les Invalides” Paris Landmarks The red marble casket of Napoleon Bonaparte The remains of the emperor, inside the sarcophagus, are protected by six concentric coffins, built from different materials, including mahogany, ebony, and oak, all one inside the other.

11. Paris Landmarks • Le Musée d’Orsay • Once was a train station but converted to an art museum in 1977 and opened in 1986. • Another major art museum in Paris that houses mostly Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artwork by famous artists like Vincent Van Gogh, Claude Monet, Renoir, and many others

12. Paris Landmarks L’Hôtel de ville • Paris’ city hall. Houses the offices of the Mayor of Paris. • Built between 1553 and 1628 • Expanded or enlarged 1803 and again in 1837

13. Paris Landmarks • La Conciergerie (formerly called “Le Palais de Justice”) • Was first a royal palace but later turned into a high-security prison • Marie-Antoinette was imprisoned here during the French Revolution before going to “La guillotine” • Located on the Ile de la Cité

14. Paris Landmarks • Le Pont Neuf • Means “The New Bridge” • Ironically named since it is the oldest bridge in Paris, begun in 1578 and completed in 1607.

15. Paris Landmarks • Notre Dame de Paris • Built between 1163 and 1285 • Site made famous by the novel by Victor Hugo “The Hunchback of Notre Dame.” • Located on Ile de la Cité

16. Paris Landmarks • Les Catacombes The Catacombs of Paris or ”Catacombes de Paris” are underground ossuaries in Paris, France. Located south of the former city gate the ossuaries holds the remains of about six million peopleand fills a renovated section of caverns and tunnels that are the remains of historical stone mines. 

17. Paris Landmarks • L’Arche de la Défense (also known as “La Grande Arche”) • Is a “20th century version of the Arc de Triomphe” and is in nearly perfect alignment L’Arc de Triomphe, L’avenue des Champs Elysees, Place de la Concorde, and Le Palais du Louvre – This alignment is called “Axe historique” • Was commissioned by President François Mittérand and designed by Johann Otto von Spreckelsen

18. Paris Landmarks L’Arc de Triomphe – “The Arc of Triumph!” • Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, not finished until 1836 to celebrate his victory at Austerlitz

19. Paris Landmarks • L’Avenue des Champs-Elysées • Literally means “The Avenue of Elevated Fields”

20. Paris Landmarks Place de la Concorde *It was here that “La guillotine” was placed during the French Revolution to execute prisoners.

21. Paris Landmarks • The center of the Place is occupied by a giant Egyptian obelisk decorated with hieroglyphics exalting the reign of the pharaoh Ramesses II. It is one of two the Egyptian government gave to the French in the 19th century. The other one stayed in Egypt.

22. Paris Landmarks L’Arc de Triomphe de la Carrousel

23. Paris Landmarks • Le Musée du Louvre – formerly “Le Palais du Louvre” • Today it is a famous art museum • Paris Pages Musee du Louvre

24. Paris Landmarks • “Axe Historique” or “Voie triomphale” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axe_historique

25. Paris Landmarks Église de la Madeleine* *means “Church of Mary Magdalene”

26. Paris Landmarks • L’Assemblée Nationale • Houses the French Parliament • Works with “Le Sénat” to create laws http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/index.asp

27. Paris Landmarks Place Vendôme L’Hôtel Ritz – also known as “Le Ritz”

28. Paris Landmarks • Le Centre Georges Pompidou • Located in the “Place Beaubourg” • Is a modern art museum • Built between 1977 and 1981 • Designed by Piano and Rogers

29. Paris Landmarks • Place de la Bastille • Location of the former Bastille prison which was built between 1370 and 1383 • Bastille prison was destroyed between 1789 and 1790 during the French Revolution

30. Paris Landmarks Opéra de la Bastille

31. Paris Landmarks • Père-Lachaise Cimétière • Cemetery where many famous people are buried including Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, Marcel Proust, Yves Montand, Edith Piaf, and many others. • One of the most famous cemeteries in the world and is also the most visited with hundreds of thousands of visitors each year!

32. Paris Landmarks • Le Panthéon • Located in the “Quartier Latin” • Famous mausoleum where many famous people are buried: Victor Hugo, Marie Curie • Paris Pages; Le Pantheon

33. Paris Landmarks • La Sorbonne – The University of Paris • Founded in 1257 b y Robert de Sorbon • Was originally part of a group of colleges but eventually separated to become the most prestigious school in Paris • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbonne

34. Paris Landmarks Le Jardin du Luxembourg - “The Luxembourg Gardens” http://www.senat.fr/visite/ Le Sénat

35. Paris Landmarks • La Tour Montparnasse • Finished in 1973 • Has 59 floors • Has restaurants, gift shops, business offices, a train station (underground), an observation deck with the best panoramic view of Paris

36. Paris Landmarks • La Basilique du Sacré Coeur – also known as “Sacré Coeur” which means “The Basilica of the Sacred Heart (of Jesus)” • Situated on the hill of Montmartre • Overlooks the city • Built between 1875 and 1914

37. Paris Landmarks • Le Moulin Rouge • Built in 1889 • Houses exotic stage shows day and night with songs, dance, and comedy called “cabarets” with audiences seated at tables instead of theatre seats while they are served food and drinks • Home of the internationally famous French dance called the “Can-can” • located in Paris’ “Red-light” district, also known as “Pigalle”

38. Paris Landmarks Opéra Garnier *check out this website for more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_Garnier

39. Paris Landmarks Le Stade de France

40. More Paris Landmarks… • Place des Vosges • La Bibliotheque Nationale de France • St. Eustache • La Closerie des Lilas • Le Café des Deux Magots • Musée Rodin • Le Jardin des Tuileries • Palais de Chaillot • La Sainte Chapelle • La Tour St. Jacques • Le Palais Royal • Au Fouquet’s

41. History of Paris Landmarks • To learn even more go to this website: • WebMuseum: Paris: History

42. QUIZ: How well do you know your Paris landmarks? 1. 2.

43. QUIZ: Paris Landmarks 3. 4.

44. QUIZ: Paris Landmarks 5. 6.

45. QUIZ: Paris Landmarks 7. 8.

46. QUIZ: Paris Landmarks 9. 10.

47. La Fin La Fin