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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in. Sanitation. Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through. Personal hygiene
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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in
Sanitation Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through • Personal hygiene • Safe disposal of human excreta • 3. Safe handling of drinking water • 4. Liquid waste management • 5. Solid waste management • 6. Home sanitation and food hygiene • 7. Office / Institution hygiene • 8.Community environmental sanitation for better health and environment
OFFICE SANITATION SELF EVALUATION & ACTION Social Audit 15- 01-2010
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 1.Environmental Upkeep of Premise
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 2. Toilets / Urinals
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 3. Waste Management Facilities- (Liquid waste)
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 4.Waste Management Facilities- (Solid Waste)
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 5.Availability of Drinking Water
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 6.Beautification
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 7.Keeping of Office Records / Record Room
OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 8.Front Office / Information Centre
Black Water Treatment / Disposal Options TOILET Low Cost on-Site sanitation ( Pit ) SEWERAGE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SOAK PIT SEPTIC TANK
EXCRETA DISPOSAL Twin Pit Ventilated Improved Latrine • One pit at a time • One year for one pit • Clearing content after one year • Alternating cycle of operation
EXCRETA DISPOSAL • Twin Pit Water Seal Toilet It is a complete excreta disposal system It has • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits • Single Pit Water Seal Toilet • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits
Classification of Wastes according to their Properties • Bio – degradable Can be degraded • Non – degradable Cannot be degraded
Segregation of Waste at Point of Source Organic Waste Kerosene can, petrol can, battery Tube lights, photographic materials Plastic, glass, metal Paper, wood, etc
Solid Waste Strorage • Segregation at Source Awareness • Biodegradable in green plastic bucket of 10 -50 litre • non – degradableWhite bin of 15 -50 litre
Solid Waste Management at Source • Segregated storage • Management of biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over of non biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over ofhazardous waste
Treatment of Biodegradable Waste Composting • Aerobic • Anaerobic (Pit / Ring) • Biogas Plant
100 cm 100 cm 100 cm PIT COMPOSTING
Pit Method Two pits of 1m x 1m x 1m Single layer of broken bricks at bottom Ridge with mud at the periphery of pit Contd…….. AnaerobicComposting
Biogas Plants • Institutional Level
Types of biogas Plants Biogas • Floating Dome KVIC / Pragati • Fixed Dome Janata / Deenabandhu / Chinese
Biogas Plant Anaerobic decomposition of waste to produce Bio gas – methane & CO2