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Who’s Who in Theatre. The Playwright. A person who writes plays A playwright writes the story and dialogue of a play, as well as many of the stage directions that the actors and director follow, to tell the story for the stage The playwright does not write the music. The Director.
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The Playwright • A person who writes plays • A playwright writes the story and dialogue of a play, as well as many of the stage directions that the actors and director follow, to tell the story for the stage • The playwright does not write the music
The Director • The director is in charge of everything that happens on stage • They guide the cast and crew toward the goal of creating a wonderful production • Some directors also act, design, produce or write
The Composer • Composers write many different styles of music for the theatre, this depends on what the musical is about that they are writing for • Phil Collins wrote rock music for Tarzan • Alan Menken wrote traditional songs for Beauty and the Beast • Lebo M wrote world music, incorporating the sounds of Africa for The Lion King • The composer not only writes the music for the songs but for in-between scenes and during dance numbers
The Lyricist • The lyricist’s job is to write the words that go with the composer’s music • Sometimes the composer is the lyricist but usually a composer and a lyricist team up to write the songs/music • Tim Rice and Elton John are a popular songwriting team. For the Lion King, Tim Rice faxed Elton John the lyrics to the song “The Circle of Life” and Elton John sat down at his piano and wrote the melody in 20 minutes!
The Producer • The Producer is the one that decides to put on a show and decides what the show is • He/she then finds the people to do it (the playwright, director, designers, actors, composer, lyricist) and supervises their work • The producer is also in charge of finding a theatre to perform in, advertising, publicity and ticket sales
Stage Crew • The stage crew helps the show run smoothly and can have many different jobs • Props- manages the props and sets them up before, after and during the show • Electrics- runs the lights (turning on or off) and running special effects such as smoke • Carpentry- in charge of moving the really big props or scenery on the stage • Some shows require flying with ropes or trap doors that stage crew is in charge of
Other important people • Musical supervisor and conductor: The person who teaches the singers the songs and conducts the orchestra during the show • Choreographer: creates and teaches the dances in the show • Fight directors: create and stage any combat or fighting in the show • Publicist: arrange for critics to come to the show, special appearances for the cast and crew in stores or TV shows, any sort of advertising
Other important people • Set Designer: designs everything on the stage-backgrounds, props • Sound Designer: in charge of how everything sounds, from microphones to recorded sound effects needed • Costume Designer: designs costumes, masks, wigs, hats or anything extra needed to bring the character alive such as tentacles for Ursula in The Little Mermaid or stilts for a giraffe in The Lion King • Makeup Design: creates the makeup or face paint design the actors wear to enhance their character
West Side Story Music by Leonard Bernstein Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim Opened on September 26, 1957 732 performances
West Side Story • Based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, West Side Story is set against the backdrop of gang warfare in the Puerto Rican ghetto of New York City. • The Sharks and The Jets are opposing gangs. • Tony was the leader of The Jets but removed himself from gang life. • Riff is now the leader of The Jets and he pleads with Tony to come to a dance where the Jets are going to challenge the rival Sharks, led by Bernardo, to fight.
West Side Story • When Tony meets Bernardo’s sister Maria, it is love at first sight. • Tony tried to stop the fight, but he is too late. Bernardo has killed Riff. In a fit of anger, Tony kills Bernardo. • A few days later, Maria sends a friend to tell Tony she still loves him. • Instead, her friend lies to Tony and tells him Maria is dead. • Tony ties to avenge her death but instead, he is killed by the Sharks. • Maria finds Tony as he is dying. She begs the gang members to realize how misguided their hatred for each other is.
America lyrics • OTHERSI like to be in America! O.K. by me in America! Ev'rything free in America For a small fee in America! ROSALIAI like the city of San Juan. ANITAI know a boat you can get on. ROSALIAHundreds of flowers in full bloom. ANITAHundreds of people in each room!
America lyrics con’t. • ALLAutomobile in America, Chromium steel in America, Wire-spoke wheel in America, Very big deal in America! ROSALIAI'll drive a Buick through San Juan. ANITAIf there's a road you can drive on. ROSALIAI'll give my cousins a free ride. ANITAHow you get all of them inside? ALLImmigrant goes to America, Many hellos in America; Nobody knows in America Puerto Rico's in America! • ROSALIAI'll bring a T.V. to San Juan. ANITAIf there a current to turn on! ROSALIAI'll give them new washing machine. ANITAWhat have they got there to keep clean? ALLI like the shores of America! Comfort is yours in America! Knobs on the doors in America, Wall-to-wall floors in America! ROSALIAWhen I will go back to San Juan. ANITAWhen you will shut up and get gone? ROSALIAEveryone there will give big cheer! ANITAEveryone there will have moved here!
