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Origins – the species. question the origin of a species – our species. the species. defining the species. bipedalism large brain tool using ‘human behaviors’ language consciousness culture. another unique species?. evolution and the antiquity of humankind.
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defining the species bipedalism large brain tool using ‘human behaviors’ language consciousness culture another unique species?
evolution and the antiquity of humankind 1859 Darwin – Origin of Species 1863 Charles Lyell – Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man
Hadar in Ethiopia the quest for fossil hominids – where to look?
teeth from Hadar evidences fossil skeletal material tools and their findspots biomolecular survey of living populations
evidence – tools choppers
evidence – tools handaxes
evidence – tools flakes
evidence – tools blades
title text in Gill Sans 14pt phylogeny – drawing the human family tree
disciplines palaeoanthropologist – physical anthropologist with a speciality in some area of human anatomy, and/or an interest in ancient human behavior; in the latter they overlap with palaeolithic archaeologists palaeoanthropology – aiming to construct a narrative of how humans came to be the way they are archaeologist – responsible for field excavation and study of hominid artifacts (material culture) palaeontologist – studying nonhuman fossil vertebrates palaeobotanist, with palynologist, helping to reconstruct ancient environments and ecologies, as do geologists geochronologist – dating geological sequences molecular biologist – DNA extraction and sequencing cognitive scientist – cognition and behavior from science to philosophy
one or many origins - mitochondrial Eveand ‘out of Africa’ Zhoukoudian – Erectus in China