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Chapter 5

Chapter 5. Ancient Egypt. Ancient Egypt Website. great interactive Egypt map,timeline , pyramid picts , mummy word scramble, map to print,some games. The Nile. World’s longest river – 4,160 miles Cataracts (falls) in the south A delta near the Mediterranean Sea

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Chapter 5

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  1. Chapter 5 Ancient Egypt

  2. Ancient Egypt Website • great interactive Egypt map,timeline, pyramid picts, mummy • word scramble, map to print,some games

  3. The Nile • World’s longest river – 4,160 miles • Cataracts (falls) in the south • A delta near the Mediterranean Sea • Floods at the same time each year • About 24 miles around river farmed • Desert after that

  4. Agriculture • Used irrigation canals (to carry the water) • Used a tool called a shaduf (bucket on a rope) • Grew vegetables (lettuce, grapes, dates) • Grew material for clothes • Were first to weave flax plants into linen

  5. Egyptian houses • Used Bricks of mud and straw. • Painted white walls. • Sticks and palm trees to make roofs. • Wove reed mats for floors. • Most slept on mats. • Often cooked, ate and even slept outside.

  6. Econony • Mining • Copper, iron, gold and bronze • Turquoise and lapis lazuli. • Fishing and hunting (rafts made of reeds) • Fish and quail • Trade (bartering – goods traded for goods) • (up and down the Nile with the help of sails to go against the current)

  7. Chapter 5 – lesson 2 • Specialized jobs (developed as food surpluses were available) • Scribes (wrote and kept records) • Artisans (potters, furniture, linen clothing, sandals and jewelry) • Traders

  8. Egyptian Roles • Pharaoh – Above all (a “god”) • Priests – cared for temples – kept gods happy. • Scribes – reading and writing • Artisans and Merchants • Farmers

  9. More roles • Laborers and slaves • Women were fairly equal to men • Slaves (owed a debt, were criminals, or captured in war) – were usually freed after a time. • Children – had toys, played games, and wealthy ones were educated.

  10. Developments • Linen cloth • Developed the first calendar • Geometry • First surgeries! • Writing system (Hieroglyphs) • Paper-like material (papyrus) • First books

  11. Beliefs and Religion • Positive view of life and death (afterlife). • Polytheism • Re (sun god) • Osiris (judged after death) • Isis (fertility god – Osiris’s wife) • Anubis (god of the dead)

  12. Mummies • Embalm (preserve a body after death) • Removed organs and soaked body in salt. • Mummy (dried body that won’t decay) • Process of embalming and wrapping took 70 days! • Expensive process – not all could afford.

  13. Chapter 5 lesson 3 • Dynasty (a line of rulers from the same family) • Succession (the order in which family members inherit the throne) • Old Kingdom (2575 B.C. to 2130 B.C.) - 2630 B.C. King Djoser built a step pyramid - 2550 B.C. Khufu had the great pyramid built. (760 feet long – 2.3 million stones!)

  14. In ancient Egypt no camels! • -Yes today, but not back then until the Greeks took over the area of Egypt!

  15. The Great Pyramid of Giza • Made for pharaoh Khufu • Took 20 years to make • Used Copper saws and chisels • Farmers did heavy hauling of stone • Estimated 20,000 workers! • City of Giza built for pyramid workers!

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