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AIM: What was the Allied Plan of Attack?. FDR & Churchill. Dec. 22, 1941- White House Conference Create Plan of Attack Defeat Germany first – Why? Unconditional surrender – Why?. North African Front – Operation Torch Nov. 1942 – May 1943.
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FDR & Churchill Dec. 22, 1941- White House Conference • Create Plan of Attack • Defeat Germany first – Why? • Unconditional surrender – Why?
North African Front – Operation TorchNov. 1942 – May 1943 • General Eisenhower in command of US forces in Europe. • Erwin Rommel aka. Desert Fox: Afrika Korps • The Americans would push east – The British would push west – Squeeze Rommel. • Battle of Kasserine Pass – first US battle aginst the Germans – The Americans are defeated. General George S. Patton takes command on the ground in N. Africa. • Battle of el Alamein: Allied victory - led to defeat of Afrika Korps • "Before Alamein we never had a victory, after Alamein we never had a defeat.“ – W.Churchill
Casablanca Conference (1943) • FDR and Churchill meet to discuss their next move after the African campaign. • Stalin wants the British and Americans to open up a Second Front in France. • Churchill wants to attack the “Soft Underbelly” of Europe- Italy. • The invasion of France is postponed.
Tehran Conference (1943) • First meeting of the “Big Three.” • Britain and U.S. promised Stalin that they would open up a Second Front in France- take pressure off the Soviets. • It was agreed that Operation Overlord (D-Day) would take place in spring of 1944.