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AP World History POD #3 – River Civilizations in Asia

AP World History POD #3 – River Civilizations in Asia. Early Trade Routes. Class Discussion Questions. “Southeast Asia, 50-1025 C.E.” - Bulliet et. al., pp. 197-201. Southeast Asia Geography.

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AP World History POD #3 – River Civilizations in Asia

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  1. AP World HistoryPOD #3 – River Civilizations in Asia Early Trade Routes

  2. Class Discussion Questions “Southeast Asia, 50-1025 C.E.” - Bulliet et. al., pp. 197-201

  3. Southeast Asia Geography • Three Geographical Zones – Indochina Mainland, Malay Peninsula, thousands of islands extending on an east-west axis far out into the Pacific Ocean • Part of the ring of fire – zone of active volcanoes and earthquakes • Monsoon winds provide dependable rainfall throughout the year allowing for several growing cycles each year making the region capable of supporting a large human population • This region was influenced by the cultures of both India and China • Region rose to prominence and prosperity due its intermediate role in the trade exchanges between southern and eastern Asia

  4. Silk Roads • Overland trade route connecting China, India, Persia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, Egypt, Greece and Rome • Merchants did not travel from one end of the Road to the other but locally from town to town passing along goods • China exported luxury goods and earned great wealth in return • Rome imported such a large amount of Chinese goods that it led to the collapse of the Roman economy • There were periodic disruptions to this overland trade route

  5. Sea Trade Routes • Periodic disruptions to overland trade across Asia increased the role and power of Southeast Asia as sea trade expanded to meet demand. • Benefited from physical location between the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean • Monsoon winds were used to drive trade

  6. Cultural Diffusion • Trade routes brought Buddhism to the area as Indian missionaries and East Asian pilgrims pass through on their way to and from India

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