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Handoff in Cellular Systems. Defining Handoffs. What? Why? When?. Major Topics. Deployment scenarios and handoff Resource management in cellular system Implementation of handoff Analysis of handoff algorithms. Deployment scenarios and handoff. Macrocells.
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Defining Handoffs • What? • Why? • When?
Major Topics • Deployment scenarios and handoff • Resource management in cellular system • Implementation of handoff • Analysis of handoff algorithms
Deployment scenarios and handoff • Macrocells
Deployment scenarios and handoff • Microcells a) Half-square cell plan b) Full- square cell plan c) Rectangular cell plan
Deployment scenarios and handoff • Macrocell/Microcell overlays
Deployment scenarios and handoff • Special Architectures a) underlay/overlay system b) Multiple channel bandwidth system
Deployment scenarios and handoff • Integrated Wireless Systems a) Integrated Terrestrial Systems b) Integrated Terrestrial and Satellite Systems c) Handoff from Land Mobile Satellite System to the Terrestrial System d) Handoff from the Terrestrial system to the Land Mobile Satellite System
Handoff Prioritization • Guard channels • Queuing of Handoffs
Resource management in cellular system • Admission control • Channel allocation a) Fixed Channel Assignment b) Dynamic Channel Assignment c) Flexible Channel Assignment
Resource management in cellular system • Power control • Handoff
Implementation of handoff Resource Management Integrated Handoff Algorithm • Combined Intracell Handoff and Channel assignment • SIR based Integrated Handoff algorithm • RSS based Integrated Handoff algorithm • Integrated power control and Handoff algorithm
Implementation of handoff • Network Controlled Handoff Protocol • Mobile Assisted Handoff protocol • Soft Handoff Protocol • Mobile Controlled Handoff Protocol
Analysis of handoff algorithms • The Analytical Approach • The Simulation Approach a) Cell model b) Propagation model c) Traffic model d) Mobility model • The Emulation Approach
CONCLUSION FUTURE???
REFERENCES • www.IEEE.com • http://portal.acm.org/portal.cfm • www.awl.com/cseng